{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T07:55:46Z","timestamp":1791186946482,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":108,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787702400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787702400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Science Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Integrating services for diseases appears to improve healthcare access and outcomes. This scoping review aimed to evaluate how different countries implement the integration of HIV, viral hepatitis, and sexually transmitted infection (STI) services.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This scoping review follows Arksey and O'Malley's five\u2010step framework. We searched PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science until April 2025, with no limitations in languages and time. We also searched gray literature and manually searched reference lists to identify additional relevant studies. We included studies that met the eligibility requirements and extracted the information.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Seventy\u2010eight articles met the eligibility criteria. The findings indicated that most integration efforts (93.5%) follow a vertical model. Integrated services were identified in North America, East and South Asia, Western and Southern Europe, Southern Africa, Southeast and Central Australia. The most commonly integrated services were STIs and HIV programs, followed by HCV and HIV.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>While significant progress has been made in integrating services, efforts must be expanded to low\u2010 and middle\u2010income countries to reduce disease burden further and align with WHO targets. Strengthening regulatory frameworks and adopting context\u2010specific models could enhance the effectiveness of integration initiatives.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.73136","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T05:58:11Z","timestamp":1787810291000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Experiences of Integration of HIV, Hepatitis, and Sexually Transmitted Infection Services Across Different Countries Worldwide: A Scoping Review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Parya Jangipour","family":"Afshar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"HIV\/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Institute for Futures Studies in Health Kerman University of Medical Sciences Kerman Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vahid","family":"Yazdi\u2010Feyzabadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Services Management Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health Kerman University of Medical Sciences Kerman Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zahra","family":"Abdolahinia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Student Research Committee Kerman University of Medical Sciences Kerman Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4628-4849","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"AliAkbar","family":"Haghdoost","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health Kerman University of Medical Sciences Kerman Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reza","family":"Goudarzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Modeling in Health Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health Kerman University of Medical Sciences Kerman Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katayoun","family":"Tayeri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases Specialist, Clinical HIV\/AIDS Fellowship, National HIV\/AIDS Care and Treatment Advisor Ministry of Health Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Babak","family":"Eshrati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community and Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9008-7618","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hamid","family":"Sharifi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HIV\/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Institute for Futures Studies in Health Kerman University of Medical Sciences Kerman Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_14_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czp055"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/003335490411900108"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_4_1","volume-title":"National Evaluation of the Department of Health's Integrated Care Pilots","author":"RAND Europe, Ernst & Young LLP","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12901"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2017.1344350"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-780"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjspcare-2018-001579"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-1118"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jvh.13241"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002480"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/hiv.12844"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/frph.2023.1129881"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/liv.13135"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549071220S206"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_16_1","volume-title":"Global Health Sector Strategies on, Respectively, HIV, Viral Hepatitis and Sexually Transmitted Infections for the Period 2022\u20132030","author":"WHO","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_17_1","article-title":"HIV, HBV, HCV and STIs: Similarities and Differences","volume":"9","author":"Sasadeusz J.","year":"2008","journal-title":"HIV, Viral Hepatitis and STIs"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1123"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549071220S208"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200103000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000258306.20287.a7"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1055329003255581"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2005.03.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549071220S204"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/427454"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2005.19.78"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549071220S202"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000154503.41684.5d"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549071220S213"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/003335490612100212"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549071220S203"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0046029"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549141291S102"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0222835"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549161310S106"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5811\/westjem.2018.8.37827"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_14_37_1","article-title":"Successful Integration of Hepatitis C Virus Point\u2010of\u2010Care Tests into the Denver Metro Health Clinic","volume":"2013","author":"Jewett A.","year":"2013","journal-title":"AIDS Research and Treatment"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2013-051184.1217"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000748"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000951"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0033354920904084"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000001952"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2018.05.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000001296"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofz361"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PHH.0000000000001262"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-021-06492-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000001632"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-022-06085-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2005.19.40"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_14_51_1","first-page":"15","article-title":"HIV Prevention and Family Planning: Integration Improves Client Services in Jamaica","volume":"2","author":"Scott P.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Aidscaptions"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-717"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jis466"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-10-58"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-015-0760-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.14.139626"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e31821d3694"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000085"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czaf006"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462420953722"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cld.1221"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jvh.13405"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0282585"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2019.09.022"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_14_65_1","first-page":"9","article-title":"A Protocol for Diagnosis, Care and Treatment of HIV, Hepatitis C and Tuberculosis in Residential Centers of Tehran, Iran","volume":"3","author":"SeyedAlinaghi S.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Iranian Medical Council"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0002977"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0256164"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyz037"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-022-03329-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-022-08924-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-058722"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10389-012-0491-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1478-4491-4-16"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000042"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_14_75_1","article-title":"HIV Prevention and Care Services for Female Sex Workers: Efficacy of a Targeted Community\u2010Based Intervention in Burkina Faso","volume":"18","author":"Traore I. T.","year":"2015","journal-title":"African Journal of Reproduction and Gynaecological Endoscopy"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofy069"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.25209"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000001492"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0288971"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofv162"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2020.100315"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.11.17-00491"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-020-05658-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jvh.13413"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-021-06537-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.15390"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-001-0373-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jnu.12114"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19073935"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524839912447189"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/23259582211024771"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_92_1","first-page":"125","article-title":"The Evolution of Integrated Health Care Strategies","volume":"2","author":"Evans J. M.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Annual Review of Health Care Management: Revisiting the Evolution of Health Systems Organization"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.281675"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2017.1520"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HMR.0000000000000197"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_96_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"US Health Care From a Global Perspective: Spending, Use of Services, Prices, and Health in 13 Countries","volume":"15","author":"Squires D.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Issue Brief (Commonwealth Fund)"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5334\/ijic.67"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3343160"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_99_1","article-title":"Political Declaration on HIV and AIDS: On the Fast Track to Accelerating the Fight Against HIV and to Ending the AIDS Epidemic by 2030","author":"Assembly UG","year":"2016","journal-title":"Resolution Adopted by the General Assembly on 8 June 2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2010.047514"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_101_1","article-title":"Population\u2010Based Biomedical Sexually Transmitted Infection Control Interventions for Reducing HIV Infection","volume":"3","author":"Ng B. E.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(02)00702-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.13346"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2004.042200"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/095646207781024766"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/095646207781024720"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e3283574e94"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268812002397"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2016.10.028"}],"container-title":["Health Science Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/hsr2.73136","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/hsr2.73136","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/hsr2.73136","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T07:41:42Z","timestamp":1791186102000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/hsr2.73136"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]]},"references-count":108,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/hsr2.73136"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hsr2.73136","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2398-8835","2398-8835"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2398-8835","type":"print"},{"value":"2398-8835","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-10-19","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-20","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-26","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e73136"}}