{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T07:55:28Z","timestamp":1791186928465,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789430400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":14,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Science Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to translate, culturally adapt, and evaluate the psychometric properties of the Persian Cognitive Assessment Scale for Stroke Patients (P\u2010CASP).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In this cross\u2010sectional psychometric study, 136 individuals with stroke and 60 age\u2010 and sex\u2010matched healthy controls were enrolled. Translation and cultural adaptation followed the Beaton and Dewey protocol. Content validity was assessed using CVR and CVI based on ratings from 20 experts. Concurrent validity was assessed using Pearson's correlation with the MMSE, and known\u2010groups validity was examined by comparing stroke and control groups. Test\u2013retest reliability was assessed in 76 participants over 2 weeks. Internal consistency was estimated using Guttman's lambda\u20102 (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03bb<\/jats:italic>\n                      2). Measurement error was assessed using MDC\n                      <jats:sub>95<\/jats:sub>\n                      , and ROC analysis evaluated discrimination between groups.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      CVR and CVI ranged from 0.70 to 1.00 and 0.95\u20131.00, respectively. P\u2010CASP scores correlated strongly with MMSE scores (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.886,\n                      <jats:italic>p\u2009<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;\u20090.001). Known\u2010groups validity was supported by a significant between\u2010group difference (\n                      <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20097.508,\n                      <jats:italic>p\u2009<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;\u20090.001; Cohen's\n                      <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20091.36). Internal consistency was high (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03bb<\/jats:italic>\n                      2\u2009=\u20090.922), and test\u2013retest reliability was excellent (ICC\u2009=\u20090.997, 95% CI: 0.996\u20130.998). MDC\n                      <jats:sub>95<\/jats:sub>\n                      was 1.66 points. ROC analysis showed excellent discrimination (AUC\u2009=\u20090.980, 95% CI: 0.93\u20130.98); a cutoff of 31.25 yielded 100% sensitivity and 73.7% specificity.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The P\u2010CASP demonstrated strong validity, high internal consistency, excellent test\u2013retest reliability, and good discriminative performance. It may provide a practical cognitive assessment tool for individuals with stroke, including those with aphasia. Further factor\u2010analytic and longitudinal studies are warranted.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.73260","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T05:45:08Z","timestamp":1789537508000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Cross\u2010Cultural Adaptation and Psychometric Evaluation of the Persian Cognitive Assessment Scale for Stroke Patients: A Cross\u2010Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Farzad","family":"Hekmatifar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational Therapy University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5500-8593","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nazila","family":"Akbarfahimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department 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