{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T08:44:09Z","timestamp":1792053849120,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791849600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":12,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Science Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Internally displaced women in Somalia face major barriers to skilled maternal care. This study estimated the prevalence of skilled birth attendance (SBA) and identified factors associated with SBA among women living in internally displaced persons (IDP) camps in Mogadishu.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A community\u2010based cross\u2010sectional study was conducted among women aged 15\u201349 years in IDP camps in Deynile, Kahda, and Garasbaaley districts, Mogadishu, in February 2026, using multistage sampling and interviewer\u2010administered questionnaires. The outcome was SBA at the most recent birth. Multivariable logistic regression estimated adjusted odds ratios (AORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs); tests were two\u2010sided (\u03b1\u2009=\u20090.05).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Of 384 women interviewed, 382 were eligible. SBA was reported by 68 of 381 women (17.8%; 95% CI: 14.3\u201322.0); 295 (77.4%) were assisted by traditional birth attendants and 255 of 382 (66.8%) delivered at home. Only 42 of 370 women (11.4%) received any antenatal care (ANC). In the adjusted model (n\u2009=\u2009366; 67 events), SBA was associated with ANC attendance (AOR 3.17; 95% CI: 1.27\u20137.94) and Quranic education compared with no education (AOR 3.13; 95% CI: 1.61\u20136.10). Estimates for primary education (6 women; AOR 6.13; 95% CI: 1.05\u201335.91) and public transport (31 women; AOR 0.14; 95% CI: 0.02\u20130.77) were imprecise. The model discriminated well (AUC 0.79) but had few events per parameter (4.5).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>SBA was very low among displaced women in these camps. ANC attendance and basic education were associated with SBA. Given the cross\u2010sectional design, the sampling of selected camps, and imprecise subgroup estimates, these associations should not be interpreted as causal or generalized to all displaced populations in Somalia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.73379","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T07:31:18Z","timestamp":1791876678000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Factors Associated With Skilled Birth Attendance Among Internally Displaced Women in Mogadishu, Somalia: A Community\u2010Based Cross\u2010Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-9487-0435","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maryama Ahmed","family":"Ali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences and Tropical Medicine Somali National University Mogadishu Somalia"},{"name":"Center for Health Research and Innovation Somali National University Mogadishu Somalia"},{"name":"Benadir Research Consultancy and Evaluation Center (BRCE) Mogadishu Somalia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-7224-2247","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yusuf Hared","family":"Abdi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences and Tropical Medicine Somali National University Mogadishu Somalia"},{"name":"Center for Health Research and Innovation Somali National University Mogadishu Somalia"},{"name":"Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Hormuud University Mogadishu Somalia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-8046-4752","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdisalan Abdikarin","family":"Mohamed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences and Tropical Medicine Somali National University Mogadishu Somalia"},{"name":"Center for Health Research and Innovation Somali National University Mogadishu Somalia"},{"name":"Benadir Research Consultancy and Evaluation Center (BRCE) Mogadishu Somalia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-3192-3703","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yaxye Abuukar","family":"Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences and Tropical Medicine Somali National University Mogadishu Somalia"},{"name":"Center for Health Research and Innovation Somali National University Mogadishu Somalia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-7712-3334","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdiqani Mohamed","family":"jama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences and Tropical Medicine Somali National University Mogadishu Somalia"},{"name":"Center for Health Research and Innovation Somali National University Mogadishu Somalia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-3127-186X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sadio Abdulahi","family":"Osman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences and Tropical Medicine Somali National University Mogadishu Somalia"},{"name":"Center for Health Research and Innovation Somali National University Mogadishu Somalia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-6900-9870","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sharmake Gaiye","family":"Bashir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences and Tropical Medicine Somali National University Mogadishu Somalia"},{"name":"Center for Health Research and Innovation Somali National University Mogadishu Somalia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-8535-198X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yakub Burhan","family":"Abdullahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences and Tropical Medicine Somali National University Mogadishu Somalia"},{"name":"Center for Health Research and Innovation Somali National University Mogadishu Somalia"},{"name":"Faculty of Health Science Salaam University Mogadishu Somalia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-9058-4807","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Naima Ibrahim","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences and Tropical Medicine Somali National University Mogadishu Somalia"},{"name":"Center for Health Research and Innovation Somali National University Mogadishu Somalia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-7421-8638","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ilyas Abdullahi","family":"khalif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences and Tropical Medicine Somali National University Mogadishu Somalia"},{"name":"Center for Health Research and Innovation Somali National University Mogadishu Somalia"},{"name":"Benadir Research Consultancy and Evaluation Center (BRCE) Mogadishu Somalia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-0220-4014","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed Sharif","family":"AbdI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences and Tropical Medicine Somali National University Mogadishu Somalia"},{"name":"Center for Health Research and Innovation Somali National University Mogadishu Somalia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-8036-4489","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmed Abdinasir","family":"Abdulle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences and Tropical Medicine Somali National University Mogadishu Somalia"},{"name":"Center for Health Research and Innovation Somali National University Mogadishu Somalia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-9419-6379","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nuradin Abdullahi Sheikh","family":"Rashid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences and Tropical Medicine Somali National University Mogadishu Somalia"},{"name":"Center for Health Research and Innovation Somali National University Mogadishu Somalia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","unstructured":"Trends in Maternal Mortality 2000 to 2023: Estimates by WHO UNICEF UNFPA World Bank Group and UNDESA\/Population Division. (accessed September 21 2026) https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240108462."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","unstructured":"Definition of Skilled Health Personnel Providing Care During Childbirth. (accessed September 21 2026) https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/definition-of-skilled-health-personnel-providing-care-during-childbirth."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/BMJOPEN-2025-109560"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/FGWH.2022.909991\/TEXT"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/S13031-026-00766-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JMH.2025.100319"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S560668"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","unstructured":"Somalia 2025 Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan (HNRP) \u2010 Somalia | ReliefWeb. (accessed September 21 2026) https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/somalia\/somalia-2025-humanitarian-needs-and-response-plan-hnrp."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.37284\/EAJHS.8.3.4124"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B.Mani DevkotaSocio\u2010demographic Factors affecting Skilled Birth Attendance Utilization in Koshi Province Nepal. 34 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.62047\/CSS.2025.03.31.97.","DOI":"10.62047\/CSS.2025.03.31.97"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/FGWH.2024.1082670\/TEXT"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/S12939-023-02092-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61602-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.IJNURSTU.2014.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.EURURO.2018.12.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","unstructured":"1.4.2. Conflict\u2010related Displacement | European Union Agency for Asylum. (accessed September 21 2026) https:\/\/www.euaa.europa.eu\/coi\/somalia\/2025\/security-situation\/14-recent-overall-security-trends\/142-conflict-related-displacement."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22037\/GHFBB.V6I1.332"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","unstructured":"Guide to DHS Statistics. (accessed September 21 2026) https:\/\/dhsprogram.com\/data\/Guide-to-DHS-Statistics\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","unstructured":"Child Marriage | UNICEF. (accessed September 21 2026) https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/protection\/child-marriage."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25080\/MAJORA-92BF1922-011"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L. D.Brown T. T.Cai andG. A.Das 2001. Interval Estimation for a Binomial Proportion. 16:101\u2013133 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1214\/SS\/1009213286.","DOI":"10.1214\/ss\/1009213286"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/OXFORDJOURNALS.AJE.A115101"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118548387"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(96)00236-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/AJE\/KWK052"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/BIOMET\/80.1.27"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/16549716.2026.2712181"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T.Bocher A. A.Abdulkadir M.Lewela J.Korir andA. M.Magan 2021. What is the Impact of Antenatal Care (ANC) Attendance on the Subsequent Maternal Health Care Services Utilization in Conflict\u2010Affected Areas https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21203\/RS.3.RS-758180\/V1.","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-758180\/v1"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-10-13"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/S12884-015-0695-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-11-64"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/S13031-022-00459-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/FGWH.2025.1574471\/TEXT"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/JOURNAL.PGPH.0003641"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15406\/IPCB.2021.07.00229"}],"container-title":["Health Science Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/hsr2.73379","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/hsr2.73379","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/hsr2.73379","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T07:47:23Z","timestamp":1792050443000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/hsr2.73379"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/hsr2.73379"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hsr2.73379","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2398-8835","2398-8835"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2398-8835","type":"print"},{"value":"2398-8835","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-06-14","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-10-03","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-10-13","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e73379"}}