{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T22:05:10Z","timestamp":1766181910043,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,8]],"date-time":"2022-08-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659916800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Science Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Headache is the most prevalent neurological symptom which can be of a serious condition, as in brain tumor, but mostly it is a benign condition that includes primary headache such as migraine or tension\u2010type headache (TTH). Migraine reoccurs frequently and is more severe but owing to the high prevalence of TTH, however, impaired quality of life due to TTH is greater than that of migraine at the population level. Medical students are constantly subjected to stress and in such a condition, it was necessary to find out the burden of headache among medical students. This cross\u2010sectional study done among medical students aims to generate some data and literature which will change the outlook of stakeholders towards headache disorders among medical students.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This cross\u2010sectional study is based upon Headache Screening Questionnaire\u2014English Version questionnaire based upon the ICHD\u20103\u00a0beta criteria. Medical students of Kathmandu valley were sampled by using convenient sampling and data were collected. Data were refined in Microsoft Excel and imported to SPSS 20 for analysis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 352 individuals were part of this study, out of which 229 (65.1%) were males and 123 (34.9%) were females with a mean age of 21.72\u2009\u00b1\u2009\u20091.601 years (mean\u2009\u00b1\u2009SD). Prevalence of migraine and TTH was found to be 15.3% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 11.7%\u201319.3%) and 40.3% (95% CI: 34.9\u201345.2), respectively. Through multivariate binomial regression, it was observed that the odds of being diagnosed with migraine increased with age (adjusted odds ratio\u00a0[AOR]\u2009=\u20091.266 [1.013\u20131.583], <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.038), females had twice the odds of experiencing migraine headaches compared to males (AOR\u2009=\u20092.119 [1.074\u20134.180], <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.03), and medical students who stayed at the hostel were at lesser odds of experiencing migraine headache (AOR\u2009=\u20092.772 [1.501\u20135.118], <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.01).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Prevalence of migraine and TTH among undergraduate medical students was found to be 15.3% and 40.3%, respectively.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.747","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,8]],"date-time":"2022-08-08T09:02:16Z","timestamp":1659949336000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Prevalence of migraine and tension\u2010type headache among undergraduate medical students of Kathmandu Valley: A cross\u2010sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8655-9168","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oshan","family":"Shrestha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine Nepalese Army Institute of Health Sciences Kathmandu Nepal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sagun","family":"Karki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine Nepalese Army Institute of Health Sciences Kathmandu 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