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We wanted to find out whether there is any association between the use of antipsychotic drugs and suicidality in cases of psychotic and non\u2010psychotic disorders.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Our sample was the population\u2010based Northern Finland 1966 Birth Cohort. Information on the use of prescribed drugs was collected in 1997 from the nationwide medication register and with a postal questionnaire (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20098218). The presence of suicidal ideation was assessed cross\u2010sectionally using the Symptom Check List\u201025 questionnaire. We studied associations between suicidal ideation, adjusted for symptoms of depression and anxiety, and antipsychotic medication in different diagnostic groups (schizophrenia, other psychosis and no psychosis).<\/jats:p><jats:p>Individuals receiving antipsychotic medication (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200970, 0.9%) had in general more suicidal ideation regardless of diagnostic group, although the associations diminished when taking other symptoms into account. There were no statistically significant differences between those taking typical and atypical antipsychotics. In the non\u2010psychotic group, higher antipsychotic doses were associated with more suicidal ideation even when adjusted for symptoms of depression and anxiety (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). In the cases of schizophrenia or other forms of psychosis, no such associations were observed.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Our results suggest that one should take suicidal ideation into account when prescribing antipsychotic medication, especially for off\u2010label use. Copyright \u00a9 2012 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hup.2250","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,6]],"date-time":"2012-08-06T14:20:45Z","timestamp":1344262845000},"page":"476-485","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Use of antipsychotic medication and suicidality\u2014the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Ina","family":"Rissanen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Institute of Clinical Medicine University of Oulu  Oulu Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erika","family":"J\u00e4\u00e4skel\u00e4inen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Institute of Clinical Medicine University of Oulu  Oulu Finland"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Oulu University Hospital  Oulu 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