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Sociodemographic characteristics and psychopathological aspects were investigated, and urine samples for further analysis were collected. Three subgroups (cannabinoids, stimulants, and depressors users) were identified, according to the structured interview regarding substance use and urinalysis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Level of aggressiveness was found to be significantly higher (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.05) in the cannabinoids subgroup. Self\u2010reported symptom severity was comparable among groups, but trends could be identified: SCL\u201090 results showed a prevalence of anxiety symptoms among depressors users, hostility or aggression in the tetrahydrocannabinol subgroup, and psychoticism in the stimulants subgroup.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The use of psychoactive substances was be characterised by poly\u2010use of both traditional and novel substances. The presence of aggressiveness emerged as a main feature associated with the use of cannabis and other cannabinoids. Binge drinking and sleep deprivation also represented a relevant component in almost all the evaluated subjects.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/hup.2586","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,30]],"date-time":"2017-05-30T10:26:14Z","timestamp":1496139974000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Substance\u2010related psychopathology and aggressiveness in a nightlife holiday resort: Results from a pilot study in a psychiatric inpatient unit in Ibiza"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Martinotti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences University \u201cG.d'Annunzio\u201d  Chieti Italy"},{"name":"Department of Pharmacy, Pharmacology, Postgraduate Medicine University of Hertfordshire  Hatfield Herts 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