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Driving a car is a complex task involving multiple tasks leading to dividing attention. The aim of this study was to compare the single and combined effects of a low and moderate dose of alcohol on single\u2010 and dual\u2010task performance between young novice and more experienced young drivers during actual driving. Nine healthy novice drivers were compared with 9 more experienced drivers in a three\u2010way, placebo\u2010controlled, cross\u2010over study design. Driving performance was measured in actual traffic, with standard deviation of lateral position as the primary outcome variable. Secondary task performance was measured with an auditory word learning test during driving. Results showed that standard deviation of lateral position increased dose\u2010dependently at a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.2 and 0.5\u00a0g\/L in both novice and experienced drivers. Secondary task performance was impaired in both groups at a BAC of 0.5\u00a0g\/L. Furthermore, it was found that driving performance in novice drivers was already impaired at a BAC of 0.2\u00a0g\/L during dual\u2010task performance. The findings suggest that young inexperienced drivers are especially vulnerable to increased mental load while under the influence of alcohol.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hup.2661","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,31]],"date-time":"2018-05-31T19:14:48Z","timestamp":1527794088000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Single\u2010 and dual\u2010task performance during on\u2010the\u2010road driving at a low and moderate dose of alcohol: A comparison between young novice and more experienced drivers"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9798-651X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefan","family":"Jongen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuropsychology and Psychopharmacology Maastricht University  Maastricht The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4523-4519","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nick N.J.J.M.","family":"van der Sluiszen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuropsychology and Psychopharmacology Maastricht University  Maastricht The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dennis","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuropsychology and Psychopharmacology Maastricht University  Maastricht The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric F.P.M.","family":"Vuurman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuropsychology and Psychopharmacology Maastricht University  Maastricht The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The role of the drinking driver in traffic accidents (The Grand Rapids Study)","volume":"11","author":"Borkenstein R. 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