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Existing research has explored their efficacy for reducing environmental problems in different geoclimatic settings but, the evidence on the efficacy of different vegetation treatments is less abundant than that for other buffer strip characteristics, including width, and is more contradictory in nature. With policy targets for various environmental outcomes including water or air quality and net zero pointing to the need for conversion of agricultural land, the need for robust experimental evidence on the relative benefits of different vegetation types in buffer strips is now renewed. Our experiment used a replicated plot scale facility to compare the efficacy of 12\u2009m wide buffer strips for controlling runoff and suspended sediment loss during 15 sampled storms spanning 2017\u20132020. The buffer strips comprised three vegetation treatments: a deep rooting grass (\n                    <jats:italic>Festulolium<\/jats:italic>\n                    cv. Prior), a short rotation coppice willow and native broadleaved woodland trees. Over the duration of the monitoring period, reductions in total runoff, compared with the experimental control, were in the order: willow buffer strips (49%); deciduous woodland buffer strips (46%); grass buffer strips (33%). The corresponding reductions in suspended sediment loss, relative to the experimental control, were ordered: willow buffer strips (44%)\u2009&gt;\u2009deciduous woodland buffer strips (30%)\u2009&gt;\u2009grass buffer strips (29%). Given the 3\u2010year duration of our new dataset, our results should be seen as providing evidence on the impacts during the establishment phase of the treatments.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hyp.14733","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,14]],"date-time":"2022-10-14T08:04:28Z","timestamp":1665734668000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Impacts of different vegetation in riparian buffer strips on runoff and sediment loss"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4296-3289","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert M.","family":"Dunn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Net Zero and Resilient Farming Rothamsted Research  Okehampton UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7072-4018","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jane M. B.","family":"Hawkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Net Zero and Resilient Farming Rothamsted Research  Okehampton UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5540-6233","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin S. 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