{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T03:43:14Z","timestamp":1783309394446,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Inflammatory Bowel Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]},"DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.21383","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,19]],"date-time":"2010-07-19T12:44:14Z","timestamp":1279543454000},"page":"440-449","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":98,"title":["Acute severe ulcerative colitis in children: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Dan","family":"Turner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne M.","family":"Griffiths","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","reference":[{"key":"R1-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2004.01.002","volume":"18","author":"Griffiths","year":"2004","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R2-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2007.05.029","volume":"133","author":"Turner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"R3-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1564","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.1999.01145.x","volume":"94","author":"Moum","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R4-49-20140212","first-page":"19","volume":"16","author":"Gulati","year":"1995","journal-title":"Trop Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R5-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1159\/000200339","volume":"46","author":"Oshitani","year":"1990","journal-title":"Digestion"},{"key":"R6-49-20140212","first-page":"852","volume":"88","author":"Chakravarty","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R7-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(74)90552-2","volume":"1","author":"Truelove","year":"1974","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R8-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-198702000-00013","volume":"9","author":"Meyers","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R9-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mpg.0000186272.65559.ce","volume":"41","author":"Kugathasan","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"R10-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2006.09.033","volume":"5","author":"Turner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"R11-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/S1590-8658(02)80058-5","volume":"34","author":"Barabino","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"R12-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2007.136481","volume":"57","author":"Turner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"R13-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2006.04.008","volume":"4","author":"Hyams","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"R14-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(96)70193-2","volume":"129","author":"Hyams","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"R15-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2008.06.081","volume":"135","author":"Van Limbergen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"R17-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.4.4.299","volume":"4","author":"Edwards","year":"1963","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"R18-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1038\/ncpgasthep0687","volume":"4","author":"Caprilli","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat Clin Pract Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"R20-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2009.06.024","volume":"7","author":"Turner","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"R21-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.4947.1041","volume":"29","author":"Truelove","year":"1955","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"R26-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(78)91816-0","volume":"2","author":"Truelove","year":"1978","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R27-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2007.11.002","volume":"2","author":"Travis","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Crohn Colitis"},{"key":"R28-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2006.12.027","volume":"5","author":"Rodemann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"R29-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(80)90913-0","volume":"79","author":"Dickinson","year":"1980","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"R30-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.27.5.481","volume":"27","author":"McIntyre","year":"1986","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"R31-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-199910000-00002","volume":"29","author":"Scolapio","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R32-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1524","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2008.01807.x","volume":"103","author":"Benchimol","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R33-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2004.01945.x","volume":"19","author":"Ho","year":"2004","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"R34-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.38.6.905","volume":"38","author":"Travis","year":"1996","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"R35-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1097\/00042737-199810000-00003","volume":"10","author":"Lindgren","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"R36-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(81)91350-7","volume":"2","author":"Whorwell","year":"1981","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R37-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.23.11.980","volume":"23","author":"Berghouse","year":"1982","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"R38-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2006.01007.x","volume":"102","author":"Bossa","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R39-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-199002000-00011","volume":"12","author":"Rosenberg","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R40-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5302.441","volume":"2","author":"Baron","year":"1962","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"R41-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.3109\/00365527809182199","volume":"13","author":"PowellTuck","year":"1978","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R42-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.21070","volume":"16","author":"Turner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"R44-49-20140212","first-page":"732","volume":"90","author":"Gold","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R45-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(19)33962-9","volume":"57","author":"Jalan","year":"1969","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"R46-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.10.7.562","volume":"10","author":"Jones","year":"1969","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"R47-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.16.8.579","volume":"16","author":"LennardJones","year":"1975","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"R48-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2004.03486.x","volume":"19","author":"Kumar","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"R49-49-20140212","first-page":"201","volume":"13","author":"Spicer","year":"1979","journal-title":"J R Coll Phys Lond"},{"key":"R50-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2003.04.001","volume":"36","author":"Daperno","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"R51-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.6874","volume":"97","author":"Randall","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"R52-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2006.02.013","volume":"4","author":"Longobardi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"R53-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.20843","volume":"15","author":"Bojic","year":"2009","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"R54-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldl001","volume":"75-","author":"Jakobovits","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br Med Bull"},{"key":"R55-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2004.40036.x","volume":"99","author":"Kornbluth","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R56-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/s535-002-8129-2","volume":"37","author":"Seo","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R58-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.1998.00689.x","volume":"85","author":"Meagher","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"R59-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2009.01.006","volume":"44","author":"Seetharamaiah","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"R60-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-007-0240-7","volume":"50","author":"Cornish","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"R61-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2004.08.043","volume":"146","author":"Heyman","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"R62-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-006-0068-y","volume":"392","author":"Castro","year":"2007","journal-title":"Langenbecks Arch Surg"},{"key":"R63-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-199604000-00012","volume":"22","author":"Ramakrishna","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"R64-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2007.01718.x","volume":"103","author":"Sternthal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R65-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02148846","volume":"38","author":"Treem","year":"1995","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"R66-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2005.081794","volume":"55","author":"Ogata","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"R67-49-20140212","first-page":"S232","volume":"14","author":"Sandborn","year":"2008","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"R68-49-20140212","first-page":"CD005112","volume":"3","author":"Lawson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"R69-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1805","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2005.03.003","volume":"128","author":"Jarnerot","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"R70-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2007.03415.x","volume":"26","author":"Kohn","year":"2007","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"R72-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2008.04.035","volume":"6","author":"Maser","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"R74-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1159\/000212075","volume":"80","author":"Manosa","year":"2009","journal-title":"Digestion"},{"key":"R75-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1747","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-007-9008-3","volume":"50","author":"Schluender","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"RU76-49-20140212","first-page":"429","volume":"10","author":"Socha","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med Wieku Rozwoj"},{"key":"RU77-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2036.2002.01308.x","volume":"16","author":"Barabino","year":"2002","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"RU78-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-199410000-00005","volume":"19","author":"Benkov","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"RU79-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)83066-5","volume":"119","author":"Treem","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"RU80-49-20140212","first-page":"A117","volume":"25","author":"Kirschner","year":"1989","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"RU81-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anpedi.2009.03.005","volume":"70","author":"Navas Lopez","year":"2009","journal-title":"An Pediatr (Barc)"},{"key":"RU82-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e31805b82e4","volume":"45","author":"Ziring","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"RU83-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2000.109193","volume":"137","author":"Bousvaros","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"RU85-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0b013e3181354417","volume":"42","author":"McGinnis","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"RU86-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e31802e98d4","volume":"44","author":"Fanjiang","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"RU87-49-20140212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-200408000-00008","volume":"39","author":"Russell","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"RU88-49-20140212","first-page":"A615","volume":"122","author":"Kugathasan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"RU89-49-20140212","first-page":"339","volume":"37","author":"Tolia","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"}],"container-title":["Inflammatory Bowel Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,31]],"date-time":"2019-05-31T04:39:51Z","timestamp":1559277591000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ibdjournal\/article\/17\/1\/440-449\/4631198"}},"subtitle":[""],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]},"references-count":78,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ibd.21383","relation":{},"ISSN":["1078-0998"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1078-0998","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]}}}