{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T12:37:42Z","timestamp":1740141462755,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,26]],"date-time":"2024-08-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724630400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010761","name":"Syngenta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010761","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["setac.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Over the past decades, concern has been increasing over reported declines in aboveground biodiversity on farmland. In many regions, data on the toxicity of pesticides to honeybees (Apis mellifera), but not wider nontarget arthropod (NTA) data, are required for pesticide registration. In Europe, the effects of pesticides on NTAs and honeybees have been the subject of regulatory risk assessment for more than 30 years, resulting in a large database. Although insecticides may be expected to affect NTA populations, solely identifying insecticidal modes of action for further NTA testing would result in redundancy among low-risk testing products and may also exclude other modes of action with potential effects in the field. This study assessed whether the honeybee acute risk assessment could provide any indication of the potential impact and recovery time of NTAs in cropped areas at the field scale and, if so, how it might be used in a tiered testing approach. The hazard quotients (HQs; foliar application rate\/LR50) were derived for 151 active substances (32% insecticides, 28% fungicides, 38% herbicides, 2% plant growth regulators) for which toxicity data for established EU Tier 1 NTA indicator species (Typhlodromus pyri, Aphidius rhopalosiphi) and application rate data were available. These HQs were compared with published NTA HQ thresholds indicating the time to recovery of NTA populations and communities in field studies (&amp;gt;1 to &amp;gt;12 months). Using the same application rate data, honeybee acute risk quotient (RQ) and HQ were also determined and compared with NTA HQs and honeybee regulatory thresholds. These comparisons demonstrated that, where required, the current regulatory honeybee acute RQ of 0.4 or honeybee HQ of 50 can provide an efficient screening tier to target NTA testing at those products and uses with potential effects in the field where recovery may exceed 12 months. Integr Environ Assess Manag 2024;20:2326\u20132333. \u00a9 2024 SETAC<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>Key Points<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>Comparison of the 151 nontarget arthropod (NTA) hazard quotients (HQs) with the honeybee acute risk quotients (RQs) and HQs revealed that the current honeybee thresholds (RQ 0.4 or HQ 50) can provide an efficient screening tier to target any NTA testing at those product and use rates with potential effects in the field where recovery may exceed 12 months. Such an approach is also applicable with mixture products and off-crop, with the relevance of the NTA HQ thresholds potentially being more widely addressed by assessing whether taxa identified in EU field studies encompass the traits of taxa within a region or of a particular species of interest.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ieam.4987","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,26]],"date-time":"2024-08-26T10:20:13Z","timestamp":1724667613000},"page":"2326-2333","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["What can laboratory studies tell us about potential effects of pesticides on nontarget arthropods populations and communities in the field?"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5137-5214","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helen","family":"Thompson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Syngenta, Jealott's Hill International Research Station, Bracknell Berks, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charlotte","family":"Elston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Syngenta, Jealott's Hill International Research Station, Bracknell Berks, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025010718504663100_ieam4987-bib-0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113427","article-title":"Calibration of laboratory derived indices for non-target arthropod risk assessment with field data for plant protection products","volume":"235","author":"Bakker","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"},{"volume-title":"Guidance document on regulatory testing procedures for pesticides and non-target arthropods: From the ESCORT Workshop (European Standard Characteristics of Beneficials Regulatory Testing): A joint BART, EPPO\/CoE and IOBC Workshop organised in conjunction with SETAC-Europe and funded by the EC: held at IAC Wageningen, the Netherlands: 28\u201330 March 1994","year":"1994","author":"Barrett","key":"2025010718504663100_ieam4987-bib-0002"},{"key":"2025010718504663100_ieam4987-bib-0003","first-page":"121","volume-title":"Guidelines to evaluate side-effects of plant protection products to non-target arthropods","author":"Bl\u00fcmel","year":"2000"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025010718504663100_ieam4987-bib-0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02956443","article-title":"A hazard quotient approach for assessing the risk to non-target arthropods from","volume":"73","author":"Campbell","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anzeiger f\u00fcr Sch\u00e4dlingskunde"},{"issue":"8","key":"2025010718504663100_ieam4987-bib-0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(98)00489-5","article-title":"Sensitivity of non-target arthropods to plant protection products: Could Typhlodromus pyri and Aphidius spp. be used as indicator species?","volume":"39","author":"Candolfi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"volume-title":"Guidance document on regulatory testing and risk assessment procedures for plant protection products with non-target arthropods. 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