{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T14:07:56Z","timestamp":1788962876843,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Immunity Inflam &amp; Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Newcastle disease (ND)\u00a0is one of the most important respiratory viral diseases. The disease is endemic in many parts of Ethiopia. However, there is no clear record about the introduction of the virus to the country (Ethiopia). Hence, detail about the ND is very important in its (ND) control and prevention. Despite these facts, there is no available research work done on ND in the current research area that would help either as references for researchers or that could help in the control and prevention of the disease. Therefore, the objective of this study was to detect the ND virus (NDV), using serological methods in from December 2018 to November 2019.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methodology<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A cross\u2010sectional type of study was conducted to detect the NDV. The convenience sampling method was used for sample data collection. Before data collection, chicken with previous history of vaccination against the NDV was excluded from the sampling animals. Then, a total of 348 blood samples of 2\u2009mL\u00a0were collected from the brachial vein in 3\u2009mL\u00a0disposable syringes. The serum was collected in labeled 2\u2009mL cryovial tubes. Indirect enzyme\u2010linked immunosorbent assay\u00a0(ELISA) tests were performed to detect antibodies against NDV and to determine its antibody titer. The test was performed using (ID.vet\u00a0innovative version 2) procedure.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Result<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In the indirect ELISA test, 37.64% (131\/348) were positive and antibody titer mean value of (1761.9088) was scored. The standard deviation of 2592.42160 and a percentage coefficient of variation of\u00a0147% was scored.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>From the finding, we conclude that indirect ELISA test detected the presence of the NDV in the study area and the heterogeneousity of antibody titer in the study area. Therefore, further molecular characterization and epidemiological investigation should be carried and vaccination of animals is critical in the study area.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/iid3.1179","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T07:34:46Z","timestamp":1706772886000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Serological detection of Newcastle disease virus in backyard poultry production system in Woliso District South West Shewa, Central Ethiopia"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4517-8342","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alemayehu","family":"Choramo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine Bonga University College of Agriculture and Natural Resource Bonga Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Motuma","family":"Debelo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine Jimma University College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine Jimma Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asamenew","family":"Tesfaye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Viral Serology Division National Animal Health Diagnosis and Investigation Center Sebeta Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chala","family":"Bedasa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine Jimma University College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine Jimma Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chala","family":"Dima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Viral Serology Division National Animal Health Diagnosis and Investigation Center Sebeta Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chala","family":"Guyassa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Viral Serology Division National Animal Health Diagnosis and Investigation Center Sebeta Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Guide to chicken health and management in Ethiopia","volume":"25","author":"Habte T","year":"2017","journal-title":"ILRI Manual"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","volume-title":"Small\u2010Scale Poultry Production, Technical Guide Manual","author":"Sonaiya E","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","volume-title":"Improving Village Chicken Production: A Manual for Field Workers and Trainers","author":"Ahlers C","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","unstructured":"MogesseHH.Phenotypic and genetic characterization of indigenous chicken populations in Northwest Ethiopia. Doctoral Dissertation. University of the Free State;\u00a02007."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agsy.2005.04.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","volume-title":"Report on Livestock and Livestock Characteristics (Private Peasant Holdings)","author":"Central Statistical Agency (CSA)","year":"2018"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","first-page":"116","article-title":"Understanding the role of indigenous chickens during the long walk to food security in Ethiopia","volume":"21","author":"Reta D","year":"2009","journal-title":"Livest\u00a0Res\u00a0Rural Dev"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5897\/IJLP12.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2011-01906"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3329\/bjvm.v8i2.9618"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","volume-title":"Technology Review: Newcastle Disease, With Special Emphasis on Its Effect on Village Chickens (No. 161)","author":"Alexander 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Agarfa and Sinana Districts of Bale Zone, Ethiopia","volume":"8","author":"Minda AG","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Vet Med Anim Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23880\/oajvsr-16000121"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3923\/ijps.2004.668.670"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/7278459"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.06.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3923\/ijps.2005.507.510"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","first-page":"25","article-title":"Seroprevalence study of Newcastle disease in local chickens in central Ethiopia","volume":"3","author":"Tadesse S","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Appl Res Vet Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","first-page":"96","article-title":"Serological and molecular detection of Newcastle disease virus from captive raptors in a Wildlife Rescue Center in the Philippines","volume":"53","author":"Emilia ALT","year":"2016","journal-title":"Philipp J Vet Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","first-page":"01","article-title":"Detection of Newcastle Disease Virus by rapid NDV antigen test kit and antibody titer level in pre\u2010 and post vaccination","volume":"2","author":"Parvin MA","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J BioRes"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3923\/ijps.2015.622.624"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Status of humoral immunity to newcastle disease virus in commercial poultry farms in Ethiopia","volume":"2","author":"Tesfaye A","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch of Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["Immunity, Inflammation and 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