{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T06:02:22Z","timestamp":1776232942588,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]],"date-time":"2025-10-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761177600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":22,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Immunity Inflam &amp;amp; Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aims to compare the outcomes of different surgical approaches for treating non\u2010lactational mastitis, with a particular focus on the differences between posterior and non\u2010posterior space abscesses. It evaluates the effectiveness of Postoperative Vacuum Drainage (POVD) in enhancing recovery and alleviating pain compared to traditional methods.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A retrospective analysis was conducted on 98 female patients diagnosed with non\u2010lactational mastitis at the Third People's Hospital of Chengdu between March 2014 and December 2020. Patients were classified into posterior space abscess (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200940) and non\u2010posterior space abscess (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200958) groups. Clinical data, treatment modalities, and outcomes were compared. Statistical analyses included the Independent\n                      <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2010test for continuous variables and the chi\u2010square test for categorical variables, with significance set at\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Patients with posterior space abscesses exhibited higher preoperative Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scores (7 [IQR: 5\u20138] and 5 [IQR: 3\u20136],\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05) and more severe pain. Their complete response time was also longer (6.0 vs. 5.0 months,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05). The use of incision and drainage decreased by 69.4%, while percutaneous aspiration increased annually. For posterior space abscesses, combined operations (incision, drainage, and POVD) significantly shortened response time, reduced the number of punctures, and improved postoperative VAS scores compared to percutaneous aspiration alone (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Posterior space abscesses were associated with more severe symptoms and prolonged healing. Combined treatments incorporating POVD demonstrated superior effectiveness over single percutaneous aspiration. POVD is highlighted as a promising, minimally invasive, and cost\u2010effective solution for managing non\u2010lactational mastitis with posterior space abscesses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/iid3.70291","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,24]],"date-time":"2025-10-24T06:19:59Z","timestamp":1761286799000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Comparative Outcomes of Different Surgical Approaches for Non\u2010Lactational Mastitis With Posterior and Non\u2010Posterior Space Abscesses: A Retrospective Cohort Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7240-1549","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"WenJie","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Center of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Department of General Surgery The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu &amp; The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3729-0959","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hailiang","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastrointestinal, Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery, and Research Center for Nutrition, Metabolism and Food Safety, West China\u2010PUMC CC.C. Chen Institute of Health, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7343-3777","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jian","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Center of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Department of General Surgery The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu &amp; The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800721023"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pathol.2017.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40779-022-00380-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08941939.2020.1861666"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000523801"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2024.1295759"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2004.06.036"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-017-0412-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0565"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2018.10.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010490.pub2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14366\/usg.15041"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2021.9911"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5152\/tjbh.2016.2908"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08941939.2018.1424270"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000313481207801129"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/26372381"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12893-020-00696-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-5-12"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-007-0683-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/5584_2023_773"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000003891"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5114\/wo.2019.85199"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000313481007600310"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2014.08.044"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1586\/14787210.2014.913982"}],"container-title":["Immunity, Inflammation and Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/iid3.70291","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/iid3.70291","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/iid3.70291","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T05:15:06Z","timestamp":1776230106000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/iid3.70291"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/iid3.70291"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/iid3.70291","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2050-4527","2050-4527"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2050-4527","type":"print"},{"value":"2050-4527","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-02-17","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-10-06","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-10-23","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70291"}}