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Among HPV DNA\u2010positive cases and controls, the risk of squamous cell ICC was elevated in\n                    <jats:italic>C. trachomatis<\/jats:italic>\n                    seropositive women (OR = 1.8; 95% CI = 1.2\u20132.7) after adjustment for age, center, oral contraceptive use, history of Pap smears, number of full\u2010term pregnancies and herpes simplex virus 2 seropositivity. The effect of\n                    <jats:italic>C. trachomatis<\/jats:italic>\n                    seropositivity on squamous cell ICC risk increased with increasing\n                    <jats:italic>C. trachomatis<\/jats:italic>\n                    antibody titers and was higher in women under 55 years of age.\n                    <jats:italic>C. trachomatis<\/jats:italic>\n                    antibodies were not associated with adeno\u2010 or adenosquamous cell carcinoma (OR = 1.0; 95% CI = 0.53\u20131.9) in HPV DNA\u2010positive women. An association of\n                    <jats:italic>C. trachomatis<\/jats:italic>\n                    with squamous cell ICC was found among all cases and control women with or without adjustment for HPV. \u00a9 2004 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.20257","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,23]],"date-time":"2004-04-23T12:53:32Z","timestamp":1082724812000},"page":"431-439","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":201,"title":["<i>Chlamydia trachomatis<\/i>\n                    and invasive cervical cancer: A pooled analysis of the IARC multicentric case\u2010control study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"111","author":[{"given":"Jennifer S.","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Bosetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nubia","family":"Mu\u00f1oz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rolando","family":"Herrero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F. 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