{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T00:57:00Z","timestamp":1791421020150,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,27]],"date-time":"2006-11-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1164585600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Intl Journal of Cancer"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Exposure to solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation is a known cause of skin cancer. Sunbed use represents an increasingly frequent source of artificial UV exposure in light\u2010skinned populations. To assess the available evidence of the association between sunbed use and cutaneous malignant melanoma (melanoma) and other skin cancers, a systematic review of the literature till March 2006 on epidemiological and biological studies on sunbed use was performed in Pubmed, ISI Web of Science, Embase, Pascal, Cochrane library, Lilacs and Medcarib. Search for keywords in the title and in the abstract was done systematically and supplemented by manual searches. Only case\u2013control, cohort or cross\u2010sectional studies were selected. Data were abstracted by means of a standardized data\u2010collection protocol. Based on 19 informative studies, ever\u2010use of sunbeds was positively associated with melanoma (summary relative risk, 1.15; 95% CI, 1.00\u20131.31), although there was no consistent evidence of a dose\u2013response relationship. First exposure to sunbeds before 35 years of age significantly increased the risk of melanoma, based on 7 informative studies (summary relative risk, 1.75; 95% CI, 1.35\u20132.26). The summary relative risk of 3 studies of squamous cell carcinoma showed an increased risk. For basal cell carcinoma, the studies did not support an association. The evidence does not support a protective effect of the use of sunbeds against damage to the skin from subsequent sun exposure. Young adults should be discouraged from using indoor tanning equipment and restricted access to sunbeds by minors should be strongly considered. \u00a9 2006 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.22453","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,27]],"date-time":"2006-11-27T23:11:23Z","timestamp":1164669083000},"page":"1116-1122","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":408,"title":["The association of use of sunbeds with cutaneous malignant melanoma and other skin cancers: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"120","author":[{"name":"The International Agency for Research on Cancer Working Group on artificial ultraviolet (UV) light and skin cancer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_2","series-title":"IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans","volume-title":"Solar and ultraviolet radiation","author":"IARC","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_2","unstructured":"National Toxicology Program.10th Report on Carcinogens: substances profiles. Research Triangle Park US Department of Health and Human Services Public Health Service 2002."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1011-1344(01)00199-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000064535"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-842X.2004.tb00641.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2005.01.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004032-199910000-00012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1562\/0031-8655(2002)0760664UESOS2.0.CO2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.1998.tb03253.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1998.02406.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0781.1996.tb00237.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrfmmm.2004.06.057"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10408369891234192"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12345616"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrfmmm.2004.09.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1997.19362051.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.112581"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0781.2002.02781.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/53.5.1333"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_2","first-page":"3669","article-title":"Ultraviolet B irradiation promotes tumorigenic and metastatic properties in primary cutaneous melanoma via induction of interleukin\u20108","volume":"55","author":"Singh RK","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2741\/1807"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_2","first-page":"512","article-title":"Immune protection, natural products, and skin cancer: is there anything new under the sun?","volume":"5","author":"Aboutalebi S","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Drugs Dermatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrfmmm.2004.06.059"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00008390-199104000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2004.07.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1747.1998.00324.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12277170"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12276983"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1989.tb01374.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.1998.tb02518.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/91.23.2046"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000051579"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0781.2002.180501.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2005.04.038"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.11.6.371"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1996.d01-1067.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/pmed.1997.0156"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.109.6.1124"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.157.9.854"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.109.6.1009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.84.3.476"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.110063"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(99)70439-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2002.119560"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/S0190-9622(03)01586-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.158.9.918"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2004.09.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdh117"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2001.04432.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djg075"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036298"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.698"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910230407"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1981.145"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-82641-2_4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-82641-2_3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(87)70230-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.297.6649.647"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910420303"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/108107300406857"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(89)92097-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1990.tb08238.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115493"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/28.3.418"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_66_2","first-page":"57","article-title":"A case control study of malignant melanoma","volume":"86","author":"Dunn\u2010Lane J","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ir Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-84881-0_6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910580610"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a117359"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/27.5.758"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a117317"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00008469-200004000-00011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2003.09.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1054\/bjoc.1999.1181"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2002.120467"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02937144"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_77_2","first-page":"151","article-title":"Risk factors for non\u2010melanoma skin cancer","volume":"82","author":"Herity B","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Ir Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1991.tb14169.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19850215)55:4<907::AID-CNCR2820550433>3.0.CO;2-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1996.303"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.137.9.1162"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/94.3.224"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_83_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2004.06030.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djh055"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_85_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0215(19980812)77:4<533::AID-IJC10>3.0.CO;2-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_86_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008980919928"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_87_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-04-0564"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Cancer"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fijc.22453","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ijc.22453","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,26]],"date-time":"2023-10-26T14:48:37Z","timestamp":1698331717000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ijc.22453"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,27]]},"references-count":86,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ijc.22453"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ijc.22453","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-7136","1097-0215"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-7136","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-0215","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,27]]}}}