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We examined the associations between body\u2010mass index (BMI) and weight gain and risk of the different histological subtypes of epithelial ovarian cancer in a case\u2010control study in Australia. Cases aged 18\u201379 with a new diagnosis of invasive epithelial ovarian cancer (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 1,269) or borderline tumor (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 311) were identified through a network of clinics and cancer registries throughout Australia. Controls (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 1,509) were selected from the Electoral Roll. Height and weight (1 year previously, at age 20 and maximum weight) and other risk factor information were ascertained <jats:italic>via<\/jats:italic> a self\u2010administered questionnaire. Obesity was positively associated with clear cell tumors (Odds Ratio 2.3; 95% confidence interval 1.2\u20134.2) but not invasive endometrioid or mucinous tumors. Although there was no association with invasive serous tumors overall (0.9; 0.7\u20131.2), we did see an increased risk of serous peritoneal tumors (2.9; 1.7\u20134.9), but not of serous tumors of the ovary and fallopian tube. Of the borderline subtypes, obesity was positively associated with serous (1.8; 1.1\u20132.8) but not mucinous tumors (1.1; 0.7\u20131.7). Overweight was not associated with any subtype overall. There was no association with BMI at age 20, or weight gain for any of the histological subtypes. These results add to the current evidence that obesity increases a woman's risk of developing distinct histological subtypes of ovarian cancer. \u00a9 2008 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.23509","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,30]],"date-time":"2008-04-30T17:30:38Z","timestamp":1209576638000},"page":"450-456","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Body size and risk of epithelial ovarian and related cancers: A population\u2010based case\u2010control study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"123","author":[{"given":"Catherine M.","family":"Olsen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christina M.","family":"Nagle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David C.","family":"Whiteman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David M.","family":"Purdie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ad\u00e8le C.","family":"Green","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Penelope M.","family":"Webb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2006.11.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a008937"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1054\/bjoc.2000.1596"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/gyno.2002.6706"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.21830"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-004-1633-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015751105039"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1012267619561"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115249"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2004.07.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djg010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(02)02053-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_2","first-page":"1531","article-title":"Obesity, endogenous hormones, and endometrial cancer risk: a synthetic review","volume":"11","author":"Kaaks R","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-3889-6_18"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-8258(81)90002-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00008469-200508000-00016"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6602758"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.296.2.193"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-006-0113-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-005-3205-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-005-0416-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.11266"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwf224"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.22236"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/152.6.514"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrc1408"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.23287"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Physical status: the use and interpretation of anthropometry. 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