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Detailed data on autoimmune disease were abstracted from medical records of 791 cases (including 316 diffuse large B\u2010cell lymphomas (DLBCLs); 228 follicular lymphomas (FLs); 127 marginal zone lymphomas (MZLs); 64 T\u2010cell lymphomas and 38 mantle cell lymphomas) and 872 controls. The combined prevalence of autoimmune disease was higher among women (15.7% controls; 19.7% cases) than men (6.6% controls; 14.5% cases), but the overall association with NHL was stronger for men (odds ratio 2.4, 95% confidence interval: 1.5\u20133.8) than women (1.3, 0.9\u20131.9), the disparity persisting when data for the year immediately preceding lymphoma diagnosis were excluded (men 2.0, 1.3\u20133.3; women 1.2, 0.8\u20131.8). For both sexes, the strongest individual associations were for DLBCL, MZL and T\u2010cell lymphomas, with no associations evident for FL. Among women, there were strong links between MZL and both Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome and idiopathic thrombocytopenia, and among men, between DLBCL and both rheumatoid arthritis and Crohn's disease. The expected association between coeliac disease and T\u2010cell lymphoma was seen in both sexes. Our results add to the accumulating knowledge on this topic and suggest that future studies should analyze data for men and women separately.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.25680","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,17]],"date-time":"2010-09-17T15:26:42Z","timestamp":1284737202000},"page":"460-466","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Non\u2010Hodgkin lymphoma and autoimmunity: Does gender matter?"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"129","author":[{"given":"Pat","family":"Ansell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jill","family":"Simpson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tracy","family":"Lightfoot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eleanor","family":"Kane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Debra","family":"Howell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rob","family":"Newton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dennis","family":"McGonagle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Jack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eve","family":"Roman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.24141"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.24287"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.2008.02029.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncprheum0620"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2009.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2007-10-119974"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2005.044784"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2009.07.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrgastro.2010.23"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ni0901-793"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3324\/haematol.2009.008979"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.27402"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2010.02.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2006.12.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2353\/ajpath.2008.071008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.20006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.2009.08010.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_2","volume-title":"WHO classification of tumours of haematopoietic and lymphoid tissues","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cellimm.2007.09.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2006.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nri2394"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0959-8049(96)00210-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_2","article-title":"Incidence of malignancy in Japanese patients with rheumatoid arthritis","author":"Yamada T","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.165.20.2337"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/85.4.307"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.23267"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djj004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:CACO.0000043427.77739.60"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6603999"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_2","volume-title":"Tumours of haematopoietic and lymphoid tissues","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_2","volume-title":"International statistical classification of diseases and health related problems","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_2","volume-title":"British Medical Association RPSoGB. 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