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Cervical specimens were obtained from 825 married women aged 18\u201359 years from the general population of Tehran, Iran and from 45 locally diagnosed invasive cervical cancers (ICC) according to the standardized protocol of the International Agency for Research on Cancer HPV Prevalence Surveys. HPV was detected and genotyped using a GP5+\/6+ PCR\u2010based assay. HPV prevalence in the general population was 7.8% (95% confidence interval: 6.0\u20139.8) (5.1% of high\u2010risk types), with no significant variation by age. HPV positivity was significantly higher among divorced women, women in polygamous marriages and those reporting husband's absence from home for &gt;7 nights\/month. HPV16\/18 accounted for 30 and 82.2% of HPV\u2010positive women in the general population and ICC, respectively. Cervical cancer prevention policies should take into account the relatively low HPV prevalence in this population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.26488","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,31]],"date-time":"2011-10-31T09:44:54Z","timestamp":1320054294000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["Human papillomavirus infection in women with and without cervical cancer in Tehran, Iran"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"131","author":[{"given":"Nahid","family":"Khodakarami","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gary 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