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Telephone contact with non\u2010attendees, offering an appointment to take a smear, was compared with a control group in a population\u2010based randomized trial in western Sweden. Of 8,800 randomly selected women aged 30\u201362, without a registered Pap smear in the two latest screening rounds, 4,000 were randomized to a telephone arm, another 800 were offered a high\u2010risk human papillomavirus (HPV) self\u2010test by mail (not reported in this article) and 4,000 constituted a control group. Endpoints were frequency of testing, frequency of abnormal smears and further assessment of abnormal tests. Participation during the following 12 months was significantly higher in the telephone arm than in the control group, 718 (18.0%) versus 422 (10.6%) [RR: 1.70, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.52\u20131.90]. The number of detected abnormal smears was 39 and 19, respectively (RR: 2.05, 95% CI: 1.19\u20133.55). The respective numbers of further assessed abnormalities were 34 and 18 (RR: 1.89, 95% CI: 1.07\u20133.34). Twice as many high\u2010grade intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN2+) were detected and treated in the telephone arm: 14 and 7, respectively. Telephone contact with women who have abstained from cervical cancer screening for long time increases participation and leads to a significant increase in detection of atypical smears. Cost calculations indicate that this intervention is unlikely to be cost\u2010generating and this strategy is feasible in the context of a screening program.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.27985","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,13]],"date-time":"2012-12-13T13:20:34Z","timestamp":1355404834000},"page":"164-171","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Increasing participation in cervical cancer screening: Telephone contact with long\u2010term non\u2010attendees in Sweden. Results from RACOMIP, a randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"133","author":[{"given":"Gudrun","family":"Broberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Regional Cancer Centre Western Health Care Region Gothenburg Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Institute of Clinical Science Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junmei Miao","family":"Jonasson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Regional Cancer Centre Western Health Care Region Gothenburg Sweden"},{"name":"Nordic School of Public Health NHV Gothenburg Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joy","family":"Ellis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Institute of Clinical Science Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dorte","family":"Gyrd\u2010Hansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ACERH University of Queensland Brisbane Oueensland Australia"},{"name":"COHERE University of Southern Denmark Odense Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Birgitta","family":"Anjemark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fr\u00f6lunda Torg Antenatal Clinic Gothenburg Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Glantz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Institute of Clinical Science Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lotta","family":"S\u00f6derberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bor\u00e5s Antenatal Clinic Bor\u00e5s Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mare\u2010Liis","family":"Ryd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Regional Cancer Centre Western Health Care Region Gothenburg Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mikael","family":"Holtenman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Regional Cancer Centre Western Health Care Region Gothenburg Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ian","family":"Milsom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Institute of Clinical Science Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bj\u00f6rn","family":"Strander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Regional Cancer Centre Western Health Care Region Gothenburg Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Institute of Clinical Science Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","series-title":"Handbooks of cancer prevention","volume-title":"IARC","author":"IARC","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018435522475"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7292(94)90177-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-04-0569"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9896(199909)189:1<12::AID-PATH431>3.0.CO;2-F"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.55.4.244"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djh104"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2005.01.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djn099"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(20000515)88:10<2283::AID-CNCR12>3.0.CO;2-D"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2006.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","unstructured":"Gynekologisk cellprovskontroll i Sverige 2011. 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