{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T08:43:08Z","timestamp":1792658588211,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,11]],"date-time":"2013-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1365638400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Intl Journal of Cancer"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We evaluated incidence patterns of biliary tract cancers (gallbladder, extrahepatic bile duct, ampulla of Vater and not otherwise specified) to provide potential insight into the etiology of these cancers. Data were obtained from the population\u2010based Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results program. Rates for cases diagnosed during 1992\u20132009 were calculated by racial\/ethnic, gender and age groups. Temporal trends during 1974\u20132009 and annual percentage changes (APC) during 1992\u20132009 were estimated. Age\u2010adjusted rates by site were higher among American Indian\/Alaska Natives, Hispanics (white) and Asian\/Pacific Islanders (Asian\/PI) and lower among whites and blacks. Gallbladder cancer was more common among women in all ethnic groups (female\u2010to\u2010male incidence rate ratio [IRR] ranged from 1.24 to 2.86), but bile duct and ampulla of Vater cancers were more common among men (female\u2010to\u2010male IRR 0.57 to 0.82). Gallbladder cancer rates declined among all racial\/ethnic and gender groups except blacks (APC \u22120.4% to \u22123.9%). In contrast, extrahepatic bile duct cancer rates rose significantly in most female racial\/ethnic groups; the APCs among whites were 0.8 among females and 1.3 among males, both significant. Rates for ampulla of Vater cancer decreased among Asian\/PI females (APC \u22122.7%) but remained stable for the other groups. In addition to confirming that biliary tract cancer incidence patterns differ by gender and site and that the gallbladder cancer incidence rates have been declining, our study provides novel evidence that extrahepatic bile duct cancer rates are rising. These observations may help guide future etiologic studies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.28161","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,18]],"date-time":"2013-03-18T04:03:05Z","timestamp":1363579385000},"page":"1664-1671","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":85,"title":["Biliary tract cancer incidence in the United States\u2014Demographic and temporal variations by anatomic site"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"133","author":[{"given":"Felipe A.","family":"Castro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Rockville MD"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jill","family":"Koshiol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Rockville MD"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ann W.","family":"Hsing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Rockville MD"},{"name":"Cancer Prevention Institute of California Fremont CA"},{"name":"Stanford Cancer Institute Palo Alto CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan S.","family":"Devesa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Rockville MD"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","volume-title":"SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1975\u20132009 (Vintage 2009 Populations)","author":"Howlader N","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195149616.003.0040"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.21683"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-006-0109-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1665-2681(19)31542-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","volume-title":"International classification of diseases for oncology","author":"Fritz A","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","unstructured":"SurveillanceE and End Results (SEER) Program. SEER Programme (www.seer.cancer.gov)SEER*Stat Database: Incidence\u2014SEER 13 Regs Research Data Nov 2011 Sub (1992\u20132009) National Cancer Institute DCCPS Surveillance Research Program Cancer Statistics Branch released April 2012 (updated 05\/24\/2012) based on the November 2011 submission.2012."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","unstructured":"SurveillanceE and End Results (SEER) Program. Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) Program (www.seer.cancer.gov) SEER*Stat Database: Incidence\u2014SEER 9 Regs Research Data Nov 2011 Sub (1973\u20132009) National Cancer Institute DCCPS Surveillance Research Program Cancer Statistics Branch released April 2012 (updated 05\/24\/2012) based on the November 2011 submission 2012."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.23737"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djj234"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(65)90178-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0962280206070621"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/141.4.300"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2009.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.21374"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01830247"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","first-page":"3437","article-title":"Cancers of the pancreas and biliary tract: epidemiological considerations","volume":"35","author":"Fraumeni JF","year":"1975","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","first-page":"5165","article-title":"International variations in epidemiology of cancers of the extrahepatic biliary tract","volume":"45","author":"Strom BL","year":"1985","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1445-2197.2002.02589.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdn533"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6604047"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/met.2008.0018"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115171","article-title":"Central adiposity and gallbladder disease in Mexican Americans","volume":"129","author":"Haffner SM","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.172"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.10.1195"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.5858\/133.1.67","article-title":"Carcinomas of the pancreas, gallbladder, extrahepatic bile ducts, and ampulla of vater share a field for carcinogenesis: a population\u2010based study","volume":"133","author":"Henson DE","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","first-page":"332","article-title":"Origin of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the USA: personal experience","volume":"23","author":"McKernan JB","year":"1999","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","unstructured":"Health United States 2011: with special feature on socioeconomic status and healthed. Hyattsville (MD) 2012."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000336217"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(81)90366-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/canjclin.51.6.349"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00008469-200308000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(03)00370-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.27.10.2444"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0215(19980130)75:3<368::AID-IJC7>3.0.CO;2-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_1","first-page":"1159","article-title":"Comparison of incidence of intrahepatic and extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma\u2014focus on East and South\u2010Eastern Asia","volume":"11","author":"Shin HR","year":"2010","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Cancer Prev"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2010.06.039"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2011.11.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.2011.607"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.2011.363"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2007.05.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_43_1","volume-title":"Manual of International Statistical Classification of Diseases","author":"(WHO) WHO","year":"1957"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_44_1","volume-title":"Manual of International Statistical Classification of Diseases","author":"(WHO) WHO","year":"1967"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_45_1","volume-title":"Manual of International Statistical Classification of Diseases","author":"(WHO) WHO","year":"1977"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_46_1","volume-title":"Manual of International Statistical Classification of Diseases","author":"(WHO) WHO","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_47_1","volume-title":"Manual of tumor nomenclature and coding","author":"Percy CL","year":"1968"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_48_1","volume-title":"International Classification of Diseases for Oncology","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1976"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_49_1","volume-title":"International classification of diseases for oncology","author":"Percy C","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_50_1","volume-title":"International classification of diseases for oncology","author":"Fritz A","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jjco\/hym149"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Cancer"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fijc.28161","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ijc.28161","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,3]],"date-time":"2023-10-03T08:18:16Z","timestamp":1696321096000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ijc.28161"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,11]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ijc.28161"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ijc.28161","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.718012460.793477174","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0020-7136","1097-0215"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-7136","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-0215","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,11]]}}}