{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T21:08:03Z","timestamp":1780348083364,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,30]],"date-time":"2013-07-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1375142400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Intl Journal of Cancer"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Although persistent carcinogenic human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is necessary for cervical carcinogenesis, the cofactors involved in HPV persistence and disease progression are poorly understood. Chronic cervical inflammation may increase risk, but few studies have measured immune markers (cytokines, chemokines and soluble receptors) in cervical secretions. We evaluated the performance of 74 multiplexed, bead\u2010based immune markers in cervical secretions from three groups of women with biopsy evaluation of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), (<jats:italic>i<\/jats:italic>) &lt;CIN1, HPV\u2010negative (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 24), (<jats:italic>ii<\/jats:italic>) &lt;CIN1, carcinogenic HPV\u2010positive (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 24) and (<jats:italic>iii<\/jats:italic>) CIN2\/3, carcinogenic HPV\u2010positive (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 48), matched on time since last period and smoking status. We considered markers with &gt;25% detectability and &gt;80% interclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) acceptable for epidemiologic studies. Within\u2010batch coefficients of variation (CVs) of \u226525% indicated room for assay improvement. Secondarily, we explored associations between marker levels and CIN\/HPV status adjusted for matching variables, assay batch, age and number of sexual partners. Sixty\u2010two markers (84%) had &gt;25% detectability and ICCs &gt; 80%. Of those, 53 (85%) had CVs &lt; 25%. Using these preliminary data, we found that HPV positivity was associated with increased eotaxin\u20101 [odds ratio (OR): 15.63, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.26\u2013200.00] and G\u2010CSF (OR: 12.99, 95% CI: 1.10\u2013142.86) among CIN\u2010negative women. There was suggestive evidence that higher chemoattractant marker levels were associated with CIN2\/3 (<jats:italic>e.g<\/jats:italic>., MIP\u20101delta, OR: 4.48, 95% CI: 0.87\u201323.04 <jats:italic>versus<\/jats:italic> &lt;CIN1\/HPV\u2010positive). More than 70% of markers were reliably measured. This assay may be used to evaluate associations of immune\u2010related markers with CIN and HPV status.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.28354","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,3]],"date-time":"2013-07-03T22:58:16Z","timestamp":1372892296000},"page":"411-425","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Evaluation of a multiplex panel of immune\u2010related markers in cervical secretions: A methodologic study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"134","author":[{"given":"Jill","family":"Koshiol","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics NCI\/NIH\/DHHS Bethesda MD"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martha","family":"Sklavos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HPV Immunology Laboratory Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research SAIC\u2010Frederick Frederick MD"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Wentzensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics NCI\/NIH\/DHHS Bethesda MD"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Troy","family":"Kemp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HPV Immunology Laboratory Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research SAIC\u2010Frederick Frederick MD"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Schiffman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics NCI\/NIH\/DHHS Bethesda MD"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. 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