{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T11:42:17Z","timestamp":1789558937770,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,5]],"date-time":"2013-12-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1386201600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Intl Journal of Cancer"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We investigated gastric cancer risk in relation to the adherence to the Mediterranean diet using data from two case\u2013control studies conducted in Italy between 1985 and 2007, including 999 incidents, histologically confirmed gastric cancers and 2,628 controls admitted to hospital for acute non\u2010neoplastic diseases. Adherence to the Mediterranean diet was assessed using the Mediterranean Diet Score (MDS) based on nine of the major characteristics of the Mediterranean diet in the overall dataset. The Mediterranean Dietary Pattern adherence index (MDP) and the Mediterranean Adequacy Index (MAI) were considered in the second study only. We estimated odds ratios (OR) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI) of gastric cancer for categories of the three scores using multiple logistic regression models. We found a reduced risk of gastric cancer for increasing levels of the MDS: as compared to subjects in the lowest category of the MDS, the ORs were 0.78, 0.61 and 0.57 in subsequent levels of MDS, with a significant trend in risk. Risk estimates were consistent across strata of age, sex, education, smoking, body mass index, and family history of gastric cancer. We also observed a decreased risk of gastric cancer for the highest versus the lowest quintile for MDP and MAI, with OR of 0.58 and 0.71, respectively. Our study provides convincing evidence of a beneficial role of the Mediterranean diet on gastric cancer.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.28620","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,21]],"date-time":"2013-11-21T05:20:11Z","timestamp":1385011211000},"page":"2935-2941","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":75,"title":["Adherence to the Mediterranean diet and gastric cancer risk in Italy"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"134","author":[{"given":"Delphine","family":"Praud","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology IRCCS \u2010 Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche \u2018Mario Negri\u2019 Milan Italy"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paola","family":"Bertuccio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology IRCCS \u2010 Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche \u2018Mario Negri\u2019 Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Bosetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology IRCCS \u2010 Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche \u2018Mario Negri\u2019 Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Federica","family":"Turati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology IRCCS \u2010 Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche \u2018Mario Negri\u2019 Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monica","family":"Ferraroni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlo","family":"La Vecchia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology IRCCS \u2010 Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche \u2018Mario Negri\u2019 Milan Italy"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/61.6.1402S"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-4887.1997.tb01578.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.167.22.2461"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.311.7018.1457"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2010.29673"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2009.38"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1200303"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","first-page":"869","article-title":"Cancer and Mediterranean dietary traditions","volume":"9","author":"Trichopoulou A","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6604418"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-4887.2009.00174.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2009.28209"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01635581.2010.509834"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2010.08.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19861201)58:11<2560::AID-CNCR2820581134>3.0.CO;2-U"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51D","DOI":"10.1155\/2000\/869862","article-title":"Nutrition and gastric cancer","volume":"14","author":"Vecchia C","year":"2000","journal-title":"Can J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01635580802054512"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.27565"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","volume-title":"World Cancer Research Fund and American Institute for Cancer Research. 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