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A similar age distribution occurred in a population from Griffith, N.S.W. In contrast, all 1\u2010 to 5\u2010year\u2010old Aboriginal children from the west coast of Cape York Peninsula and from New Guinea had antibody to EB virus, indicating a high rate of infection in early life. Aborigines from the east coast of Cape York Peninsula had a slightly lower prevalence. The geometric mean (GM) titres of 63 leukaemic cases from Sydney (1:72) and of 60 non\u2010leukaemic hospital patients (1:80) were not significantly different, but each was significantly higher than that (1:44) of 57 normal controls from Griffith. No association was found between the degree of remission in 29 cases of acute myeloid leukaemia and either the presence of antibody to heat\u2010labile EB viral complement\u2010fixing antigen or the titre of antibody to viral capsid antigen, or to crude or soluble EB viral complement\u2010fixing antigens. The significantly higher GM antibody titres in non\u2010leukaemic patients and in Aboriginal children with non\u2010malignant diseases suggest that some pathological process common to a variety of diseases results in moderately increased titres of antbody to EB virus.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910120316","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,19]],"date-time":"2007-02-19T14:12:21Z","timestamp":1171894341000},"page":"689-698","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Antibody to Epstein\u2010Barr virus in man in Australia and New Guinea"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"J. H.","family":"Pope","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marilyn K.","family":"Walters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Scott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F. 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