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Compared to cigarette smoke, bidi smoke has a high content of several toxic agents such as carbon monoxide (7.7 vs 3.5 vol. %), ammonia (284 vs 180 \u03bcg), hydrogen cyanide (903 vs 445 \u03bcg), phenol (250 vs 150 \u03bcg), other volatile phenols (264 vs 173 \u03bcg) and carcinogenic hydrocarbons, benz[a]anthracene (117 vs 81 \u03bcg) and benzo[a]pyrene (78 vs 47 ng). These chemical data suggest that the smoke of bidis has a carcinogenic activity and underline the need for bioassaying this inhalant.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910140107","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,19]],"date-time":"2007-02-19T15:18:22Z","timestamp":1171898302000},"page":"49-53","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Comparative chemical analysis of indian bidi and American cigarette smoke"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"D.","family":"Hoffmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L. D.","family":"Sanghvi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E. 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