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Based on information about occupation held longest, the respondents were classified into 3 groups according to suspected exposure to respiratory carcinogens at the workplace. After stratification for age, place of residence and cigarette smoking, we found a highly significant relative risk of 2.6 for those judged to have experienced definite exposure versus the group with no workplace exposure. The apparent risk\u2010enhancing effect of occupational exposure was observed for all histologic subtypes. Stratification including a socioeconomic factor score led to a moderate reduction in the relative risk estimate. High risk estimates still obtained, however, for a limited number of occupations, the highest for workers in the mining and quarrying industries. Although the interpretation of the observed effect associated with a crude index of occupational exposure may be difficult, our results suggest that between 13 and 27% of the lung cancer cases observed among Norwegian men in the relevant time period can be attributed to harmful work\u2010place exposure.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910370204","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,19]],"date-time":"2007-02-19T20:24:37Z","timestamp":1171916677000},"page":"185-193","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Occupational exposure and lung cancer risk"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Gunnar","family":"Kv\u00e5le","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erik","family":"Bjelke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ivar","family":"Heuch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910290312"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910150405"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"Central Bureau of Statistics Occupational mortality 1970\u20131973 Report 76\/21 Central Bureau of Statistics Oslo (1976)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/66.6.1192"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.32.2.73"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","first-page":"259","article-title":"Epidemiology: a step forward in the scientific approach to preventing cancer through chemoprevention","volume":"99","author":"Greenwald P.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Publ. 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