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To evaluate the effectiveness of the screening, a population\u2010based case\u2010control study was carried out in Miyagi Prefecture, japan. Case subjects, who had died from gastric cancer (198) and control subjects matched in age, sex and residence (577) were selected from among members of the National Health Insurance. Their screening histories during 5 years before the cases were diagnosed were surveyed on the basis of records of the regional cancer registry and the cancer\u2010detection center. The odds ratio (OR) of death from gastric cancer for the persons who participated in the screening at least once during 5 years was 0.41. For those who participated only once during 5 years the OR was 0.43, and for those whose last participation was 5 years earlier it was 0.30. Our data suggest that screening for gastric cancer at 5\u2010year intervals might reduce mortality by 60%, and that the effect might remain for at least 5 years. \u00a9 1995 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910600106","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,20]],"date-time":"2007-02-20T00:42:20Z","timestamp":1171932140000},"page":"45-48","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":133,"title":["The evaluation of screening for gastric cancer in miyagi prefecture, Japan: A population\u2010based case\u2010control study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Akira","family":"Fukao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshitaka","family":"Tsubono","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ichiro","family":"Tsuji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shigeru","family":"Hisamichi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nobuyuki","family":"Sugahara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akira","family":"Takano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","series-title":"IARC Scientific Publication 32","volume-title":"Statistical methods in cancer research Vol. 1 The analysis of case\u2010control studies","author":"Breslow N. 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