{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T15:51:13Z","timestamp":1791561073517,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,19]],"date-time":"2014-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1408406400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CA102667"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CA102667"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001445","name":"Alex's Lemonade Stand Foundation for Childhood Cancer","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001445","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Intl Journal of Cancer"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The development of endemic Burkitt's lymphoma (eBL) is closely associated with Epstein\u2010Barr virus (EBV) infection and holoendemic malaria infections. The role of EBV in the development of malignancy has been studied in depth, but there is still little known about the mechanisms by which malaria affects Burkitt's lymphomagenesis. Activation induced cytidine deaminase (AID) expression is necessary for the introduction of c\u2010myc translocations that are characteristic of BL, but a link between AID and EBV or malaria is unclear. To determine whether frequency of malaria exposure leads to increased AID expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) we examined two cohorts of children in western Kenya with endemic and sporadic malaria transmission dynamics. High frequency of malaria exposure led to increased expression of AID, which coincided with decreases in the IgM\n                    <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                    memory B cells. In the children from the malaria endemic region, the presence of a detectible EBV viral load was associated with higher AID expression compared to children with undetectable EBV, but this effect was not seen in children with sporadic exposure to malaria. This study demonstrates that intensity of malaria transmission correlates with AID expression levels in the presence of EBV suggesting that malaria and EBV infection have a synergistic effect on the development of c\u2010myc translocations and BL.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.29127","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,5]],"date-time":"2014-08-05T13:54:11Z","timestamp":1407246851000},"page":"1371-1380","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["AID expression in peripheral blood of children living in a malaria holoendemic region is associated with changes in B cell subsets and\n                    <scp>E<\/scp>\n                    pstein\u2010\n                    <scp>B<\/scp>\n                    arr virus"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"136","author":[{"given":"Joel R.","family":"Wilmore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Global Health and Translational Science Department of Microbiology and Immunology State University of New York Upstate Medical University Syracuse NY"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amolo S.","family":"Asito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Global Health Research Kenya Medical Research Institute Kisumu Kenya"},{"name":"Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology Bondo Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chungwen","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Rheumatology Lowance Center for Human Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta GA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erwan","family":"Piriou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Global Health Research Kenya Medical Research Institute Kisumu Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P. 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