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When immigrants have moved from low\u2010income to high\u2010income countries, their incidence have changed as they have adapted to the lifestyle in the new host country. Given worldwide changes in lifestyle factors over time, we decided to examine cancer incidence in immigrant groups in Norway, a country with a recent immigration history, complete cancer registration and universal public health care. We linked immigration history for the complete population to information on cancer diagnosis from the Cancer Registry of Norway for the period 1990\u20132012. Age\u2010standardized (world) overall and site\u2010specific cancer incidence were estimated for different immigrant groups and compared to incidence among individuals born in Norway. Among 850,008 immigrants, 9,158 men and 10,334 women developed cancer, and among 5,508,429 Norwegian\u2010born, 263,316 men and 235,020 women developed cancer. While incidence of breast and colorectal cancer were highest among individuals born in Norway and other high\u2010income countries, other cancer types were higher in immigrants from low\u2010income countries. Lung cancer incidence was highest in Eastern European men, and men and women from Eastern Europe had high incidence of stomach cancer. Incidence of liver cancer was substantially higher in immigrants from low\u2010income countries than in individuals born in Norway and other high\u2010income countries. Our results mirror known cancer challenges across the world. Although cancer incidence overall is lower in immigrants from low\u2010income countries, certain cancers, such as lung, liver and stomach cancer, represent major challenges in specific immigrant groups.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.30598","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,7]],"date-time":"2017-01-07T08:37:51Z","timestamp":1483778271000},"page":"1770-1780","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Ethnic differences in the incidence of cancer in Norway"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"140","author":[{"given":"Kirsti V","family":"Hjerkind","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cancer Registry of Norway, Institute of Population\u2010based Cancer Research Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samera A","family":"Qureshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Norwegian Centre for Migrant and Minority Health Research Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bj\u00f8rn","family":"M\u00f8ller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cancer Registry of Norway, Institute of Population\u2010based Cancer Research Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisabete","family":"Weiderpass","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cancer Registry of Norway, Institute of Population\u2010based Cancer Research Oslo Norway"},{"name":"Department of Community Medicine University of Troms\u00f8, The Arctic University of Norway Troms\u00f8 Norway"},{"name":"Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden"},{"name":"Genetic Epidemiology Group, Folkhals\u00e4n Research Center Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dennis","family":"Deapen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine University of Southern California Los Angeles CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernadette","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Norwegian Centre for Migrant and Minority Health Research Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giske","family":"Ursin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cancer Registry of Norway, Institute of Population\u2010based Cancer Research Oslo Norway"},{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine University of Southern California Los Angeles CA"},{"name":"Department of Nutrition Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.29210"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/cku102"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","first-page":"3240","article-title":"Cancer epidemiology in populations of the United States\u2013with emphasis on Hawaii and California\u2013and Japan","volume":"35","author":"Dunn JE.","year":"1975","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","first-page":"83","article-title":"Cancer incidence in Japanese in Japan, Hawaii, and western United States","volume":"69","author":"Tominaga S.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Natl Cancer Inst Monogr"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910070209"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6605744"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","first-page":"5771","article-title":"Cancer in first and second generation Americans","volume":"47","author":"Thomas DB","year":"1987","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/85.22.1819"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","volume-title":"Genetic and environmental factors in experimental and human cancer","author":"Kolonel LN","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12134-014-0340-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0959-8049(96)00062-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4054\/DemRes.2016.34.22"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","unstructured":"Statistics Norway;2016.Key figures for immigration and immigrants. 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