{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T08:16:14Z","timestamp":1774944974675,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,22]],"date-time":"2017-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1487721600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Intl Journal of Cancer"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Estimating the population attributable fraction (PAF) of melanomas due to sun exposure is challenging as there are no unexposed population nor reliable exposure data. In high incidence countries, a historic cohort of the South Thames cancer registry was used as a minimally exposed population using the formula PAF\u2009=\u2009(observed incidence\u2010incidence in minimally exposure)\/observed incidence. In this study, we apply this method, constructing a minimally exposed cohort for Colombia and also using the historical South Thames data, using melanoma incidence data from the population\u2010based cancer registry of Cali, Colombia for the period 1967\u20132012. The historic cohort incidence rates were very similar to those of Thames, but cohort effects were smaller for women and nonexistent for men. Age\u2010specific incidence rates of these minimally exposed cohorts were applied to recent population numbers. For females, PAFs were 19% using the historic Thames cohort and 25% using the historic Cali cohort, corresponding numbers for males were 62% (<jats:italic>vs<\/jats:italic>. Thames) and 0% (<jats:italic>vs<\/jats:italic>. Cali). Taking into account the incidence rates of acral melanomas, which are not sun related, the PAF increased in women to 26% (<jats:italic>vs<\/jats:italic>. Thames) and 34% (<jats:italic>vs<\/jats:italic>. Cali) and for men 77% (<jats:italic>vs<\/jats:italic>. Thames). This exercise shows the modest contribution of exposure to ultraviolet radiation in the burden of melanoma in low\u2010incidence countries, as well as the importance to take into consideration the acral lentiginous melanomas.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.30638","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,10]],"date-time":"2017-02-10T22:32:42Z","timestamp":1486765962000},"page":"2070-2074","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Cutaneous melanoma attributable to solar radiation in Cali, Colombia"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"140","author":[{"given":"Esther","family":"de Vries","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Bogota Colombia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2476-4991","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julio R","family":"Amador","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Bogota Colombia"},{"name":"Department of Dermatology Hospital Militar Central de Colombia Bogota Colombia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carlos Javier","family":"Rincon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Bogota Colombia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Uribe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo de Estudio Gen\u00e9tico de Enfermedades Complejas, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Bucaramanga  Colombia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Donald Maxwell","family":"Parkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nuffield Department of Population Health University of Oxford  United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","article-title":"IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans","volume":"55","author":"International Agency for Research on Cancer","year":"1992","journal-title":"Sol Ultraviolet Radiat"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","unstructured":"IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. A review of human carcinogens. Radiation2012;100D."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.08.063"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19950115)75:2 <667::AID-CNCR2820751409>3.0.CO;2-I"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archdermatol.2008.609"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","first-page":"10","article-title":"Skin cancer in individuals of African, Asian, Latin\u2010American, and American\u2010Indian descent: differences in incidence, clinical presentation, and survival compared to Caucasians","volume":"6","author":"Byrd\u2010Miles K","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Drugs Dermatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1473-2165.2002.00060.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","unstructured":"Departamento Administrativo Nacional De Estadistica. Colombia una naci\u00f3n multicultural. Available at:http:\/\/www.dane.gov.co\/files\/censo2005\/etnia\/sys\/colombia_nacion.pdf. Accessed on July2016; 2010 29\/09\/2010."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","unstructured":"FerlayJ SoerjomataramI ErvikM et al. GLOBOCAN 2012 v1.0 Cancer Incidence and Mortality Worldwide: IARC CancerBase No. 11 [Internet]. Lyon France: International Agency for Research on Cancer.2013; Available at:http:\/\/globocan.iarc.fr. Accessed on 29\/09 2016."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","unstructured":"UribeC ReyesE DeVriesE.Incidencia y Supervivencia especifica de Melanoma Cutaneo Maligno en una Poblacion Colombiana: Estudio Poblacional. Poster in the V Jornadas de Investigaci\u0153n en C\u00e1ncer October 13\u201015 2016. 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