{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T02:36:52Z","timestamp":1788489412981,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,2]],"date-time":"2018-02-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517529600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Intl Journal of Cancer"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Although childhood exposure to ionizing radiation is a well\u2010established risk factor for thyroid cancer, the risk associated with adulthood exposure remains unclear. We prospectively examined the association between cumulative, low\u2010to\u2010moderate dose occupational radiation exposure to the thyroid and thyroid cancer incidence in the U.S. Radiologic Technologists cohort. The study included 89,897 members who completed at least two of four mailed questionnaires and were cancer\u2010free at the time of the first questionnaire. Cumulative occupational thyroid radiation dose (mean\u2009=\u200957 mGy, range\u2009=\u20090\u20131,600 mGy) was estimated based on self\u2010reported work histories, historical data and, during the years 1960\u20131997, 783,000 individual film badge measurements. During follow\u2010up, we identified 476 thyroid cancer cases. We used Poisson regression to estimate excess relative risk of thyroid cancer per 100 milliGray (ERR\/100 mGy) absorbed dose to the thyroid gland. After adjusting for attained age, sex, birth year, body mass index and pack\u2010years smoked, we found no association between thyroid dose and thyroid cancer risk (ERR\/100 mGy\u2009=\u2009\u22120.05, 95% CI &lt;\u20130.10, 0.34). In this large cohort study of radiologic technologists, protracted, low\u2010to\u2010moderate dose ionizing radiation exposure to the thyroid gland in adulthood was not associated with an increased risk of thyroid cancer.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.31270","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,22]],"date-time":"2018-01-22T15:46:19Z","timestamp":1516635979000},"page":"2145-2149","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Occupational radiation exposure and thyroid cancer incidence in a cohort of U.S. radiologic technologists, 1983\u20132013"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"143","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6416-4432","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cari M.","family":"Kitahara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Radiation Epidemiology Branch National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0641-2925","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dale L.","family":"Preston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hirosoft International Eureka CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gila","family":"Neta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, Implementation Science National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark P.","family":"Little","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Radiation Epidemiology Branch National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michele M.","family":"Doody","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Radiation Epidemiology Branch National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven L.","family":"Simon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Radiation Epidemiology Branch National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alice J.","family":"Sigurdson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Radiation Epidemiology Branch National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruce H.","family":"Alexander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health University of Minnesota Minneapolis MN"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martha S.","family":"Linet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Radiation Epidemiology Branch National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195149616.003.0050"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","first-page":"259","article-title":"Thyroid cancer after exposure to external radiation: a pooled analysis of seven studies. 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