{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T05:50:37Z","timestamp":1789019437330,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,7]],"date-time":"2018-05-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525651200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["APP1058522"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["APP1058522"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl Journal of Cancer"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Ultraviolet radiation (UVR) is a strong and ubiquitous risk factor for cutaneous melanoma, emitted naturally by the sun but also artificial sources. To shed light on the potential impact of interventions seeking to reduce exposure to UVR in both high and low risk populations, we quantified the number of cutaneous melanomas attributable to UVR worldwide. Population attributable fractions and numbers of new melanoma cases in adults due to ambient UVR were calculated by age and sex for 153 countries by comparing the current melanoma burden with historical data,\n                    <jats:italic>i.e<\/jats:italic>\n                    ., the melanoma burden observed in a population with minimal exposure to UVR. Secondary analyses were performed using contemporary melanoma incidence rates in dark\u2010skinned African populations with low UVR susceptibility as reference. Globally, an estimated 168,000 new melanoma cases were attributable to excess UVR in 2012, corresponding to 75.7% of all new melanoma cases and 1.2% of all new cancer cases. This burden was concentrated in very highly developed countries with 149,000 attributable cases and was most pronounced in Oceania, where 96% of all melanomas (representing 9.3% of the total cancer burden) were attributable to excess UVR. There would be approximately 151,000 fewer melanoma cases worldwide were incidence rates in every population equivalent to those observed in selected low\u2010risk (dark\u2010skinned, heavily pigmented) reference populations. These findings underline the need for public health action, an increasing awareness of melanoma and its risk factors, and the need to promote changes in behavior that decrease sun exposure at all ages.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.31527","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,16]],"date-time":"2018-04-16T12:08:28Z","timestamp":1523880508000},"page":"1305-1314","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":175,"title":["Global burden of cutaneous melanoma attributable to ultraviolet radiation in 2012"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"143","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1700-6831","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Melina","family":"Arnold","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Cancer Surveillance, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), 150 Cours Albert Thomas Lyon France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5560-2258","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Esther","family":"de Vries","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Bogota Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David C.","family":"Whiteman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cancer Control Group, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute Brisbane QLD Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmedin","family":"Jemal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"American Cancer Society, NW Atlanta GA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3248-7787","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Freddie","family":"Bray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Cancer Surveillance, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), 150 Cours Albert Thomas Lyon France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3229-1784","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Donald Maxwell","family":"Parkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nuffield Department of Population Health University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabelle","family":"Soerjomataram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Cancer Surveillance, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), 150 Cours Albert Thomas Lyon France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","unstructured":"GLOBOCAN 2012: cancer incidence mortality and prevalence worldwide in 2012.Lyon:International Agency for Research on Cancer WHO 2013."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(09)70213-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","unstructured":"International Agency for Research on Cancer.Radiation vol. 100 D. A Review of Human Carcinogens. IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of carcinogenic Risks to Humans.Lyon:International Agency for Research on Cancer 2012."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.27616"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.12236"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2016.01.035"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.2011.486"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12470"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00008390-199311000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.30638"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","unstructured":"FerlayJ SoerjomataramI ErvikM et al.GLOBOCAN 2012 v1.0 Cancer Incidence and Mortality Worldwide: IARC CancerBase No. 11.Lyon France:International Agency for Research on Cancer 2013."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwp457"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","unstructured":"FormanD BrayF BrewsterDH et al.Cancer Incidence in Five Continents vol. 10 (electronic version).Lyon:IARC 2013."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","unstructured":"Human Development Report 2013.The Rise of the South: Human Progress in a Diverse World.New York:United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) 2013."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.canep.2016.02.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2015.05.044"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-05-0097"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2005.03.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60802-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/0008-5472.CAN-06-0494"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ng0196-97"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ng1195-328"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10772.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-016-2747-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archdermatol.2008.609"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009368"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6603801"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2016.4512"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.20602"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2004.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(13)70546-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21332"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","unstructured":"SankaranarayananR SwaminathanR.Cancer Survival in Africa Asia the Caribbean and Central America.Lyon:International Agency for Research on Cancer\/World Health Organization 2011."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2014.452"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2011.08.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.canep.2014.12.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.201701472R"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2012.11087.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.29883"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","unstructured":"National Cancer Registry.Cancer in South Africa \u2010 2011 Full Report 2011."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.29210"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.25996"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2015.09.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2016.08.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.2012.22"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.07.045"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e4757"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Cancer"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fijc.31527","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ijc.31527","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/ijc.31527","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ijc.31527","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,10]],"date-time":"2023-09-10T08:23:28Z","timestamp":1694334208000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ijc.31527"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,7]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,15]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ijc.31527"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ijc.31527","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-7136","1097-0215"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-7136","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-0215","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-02-05","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-03-13","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-05-07","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}