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This meta\u2010analysis aims to evaluate the associations between these factors and hematological cancer risk in adults. Eligible cohort studies were sought in PubMed up to May 31, 2016; overall, 44 studies were included in the present analyses. Pooled relative risk estimates were calculated using random\u2010effects models; separate analyses were conducted for non\u2010Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) and subtypes (diffuse large B\u2010cell lymphoma, DLBCL; follicular cell lymphoma; small lymphocytic lymphoma\/chronic lymphocytic leukemia, SLL\/CLL), Hodgkin lymphoma (HL), multiple myeloma (MM), leukemia and subtypes (acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, AML). Obesity was associated with increased risk of NHL, HL, MM, leukemia overall and AML in both sexes, as well as with higher DLBCL risk in women; the dose\u2013response meta\u2010regression analysis confirmed these associations. Less pronounced effects were observed regarding overweight, as it was associated with increased MM risk in both sexes, NHL risk in males, DLBCL and overall leukemia risk in females. Taller men presented with significantly higher risk of NHL and taller women were affected by higher risk of NHL, DLBCL, FL, CLL\/SLL, MM, leukemia and AML. On the other hand, physical activity and abdominal fatness were not associated with the risk of hematological malignancies. In conclusion, this meta\u2010analysis highlights the pivotal role of anthropometric measures in shaping the risk of hematological malignancies in adults. 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