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Our study aimed at quantifying the association between SEP and gastric cancer (GC) risk through an individual participant data meta\u2010analysis within the \u201cStomach cancer Pooling (StoP) Project\u201d. Educational level and household income were used as proxies for the SEP. We estimated pooled odds ratios (ORs) and the corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) across levels of education and household income by pooling study\u2010specific ORs through random\u2010effects meta\u2010analytic models. The relative index of inequality (RII) was also computed. A total of 9,773 GC cases and 24,373 controls from 25 studies from Europe, Asia and America were included. The pooled OR for the highest compared to the lowest level of education was 0.60 (95% CI, 0.44\u20130.84), while the pooled RII was 0.45 (95% CI, 0.29\u20130.69). A strong inverse association was observed both for noncardia (OR 0.39, 95% CI, 0.22\u20130.70) and cardia GC (OR 0.47, 95% CI, 0.22\u20130.99). The relation was stronger among <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>H. pylori<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> negative subjects (RII 0.14, 95% CI, 0.04\u20130.48) as compared to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>H. pylori<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> positive ones (RII 0.29, 95% CI, 0.10\u20130.84), in the absence of a significant interaction (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.28). The highest household income category showed a pooled OR of 0.65 (95% CI, 0.48\u20130.89), while the corresponding RII was 0.40 (95% CI, 0.22\u20130.72). Our collaborative pooled\u2010analysis showed a strong inverse relationship between SEP indicators and GC risk. Our data call for public health interventions to reduce GC risk among the more vulnerable groups of the population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.32298","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,28]],"date-time":"2019-03-28T09:00:06Z","timestamp":1553763606000},"page":"671-681","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Education and gastric cancer risk\u2014An individual participant data meta\u2010analysis in the StoP project consortium"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"146","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3928-5966","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matteo","family":"Rota","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine University of Brescia  Brescia Italy"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health University of Milan  Milan 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