{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T19:44:22Z","timestamp":1784317462284,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,30]],"date-time":"2020-03-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585526400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010803","name":"Department of Biotechnology, Government of West Bengal","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BT\/01CEIB\/09\/V\/06"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BT\/01CEIB\/09\/V\/06"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010803","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl Journal of Cancer"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The current study aimed to investigate the role of cooking with mustard oil and other dietary factors in relation to gallbladder cancer (GBC) in high\u2010 and low\u2010incidence regions of India. A case\u2013control study was conducted including 1,170 histologically confirmed cases and 2,525 group\u2010matched visitor controls from the largest cancer hospital in India. Dietary data were collected through a food frequency questionnaire. For oil consumption, we enquired about monthly consumption of 11 different types of cooking oil per family and the number of individuals usually sharing the meal to estimate per\u2010individual consumption of oil. Information about method of cooking was also requested. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) quantifying the association of GBC risk consumption of different types of oil, method of cooking, and dietary food items, were estimated using logistic regression models, after adjusting for potential confounders. High consumption of mustard oil was associated with GBC risk in both high\u2010 and low\u2010risk regions (OR = 1.33, 95% CI = 0.99\u20131.78; OR = 3.01, 95% CI = 1.66\u20135.45), respectively. An increased risk of GBC was observed with deep frying of fresh fish in mustard oil (OR = 1.57, 95% CI = 0.99\u20132.47, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2010value = 0.052). A protective association was observed with consumption of leafy vegetables, fruits, onion and garlic. No association was observed between consumption of meat, spicy food, turmeric, pulses or with any other oil as a cooking medium. The effect of high consumption of mustard oil on GBC risk, if confirmed, has implications for the primary prevention of GBC, via a reduced consumption.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.32952","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,6]],"date-time":"2020-03-06T15:40:58Z","timestamp":1583509258000},"page":"1621-1628","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Mustard oil consumption, cooking method, diet and gallbladder cancer risk in high\u2010 and low\u2010risk regions of India"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"147","author":[{"given":"Sharayu","family":"Mhatre","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Cancer Epidemiology Tata Memorial Centre  Kharghar Navi Mumbai India"},{"name":"Homi Bhabha national institute (HBNI)  Mumbai India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Preetha","family":"Rajaraman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of 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