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Previous epidemiological studies have relied on crude estimations for air pollution exposure and\/or small numbers of NHL cases. The objective of our study was to analyze this association based on air pollution modeled at the address level and NHL cases identified from the nationwide Danish Cancer Registry. We identified 20,874 incident NHL cases diagnosed between 1989 and 2014 and randomly selected 41,749 controls matched on age and gender among the entire Danish population. We used conditional logistic regression to estimate odds ratios (ORs) and adjusted for individual and neighborhood level sociodemographic variables. There was no association between exposure to PM<jats:sub>2.5<\/jats:sub>, BC, O<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>, SO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> or NO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> and overall risk of NHL but several air pollutants were associated with higher risk of follicular lymphoma, but statistically insignificant, for example, PM<jats:sub>2.5<\/jats:sub> (OR = 1.15 per 5 \u03bcg\/m<jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>; 95% CI: 0.98\u20131.34) and lower risk for diffuse large B\u2010cell lymphoma (OR = 0.92 per 5 \u03bcg\/m<jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>; 95% CI: 0.82\u20131.03). In this population\u2010based study, we did not observe any convincing evidence of a higher overall risk for NHL with higher exposure to ambient air pollutants.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.32978","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,16]],"date-time":"2020-03-16T11:48:18Z","timestamp":1584359298000},"page":"1874-1880","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["<scp>Long\u2010term<\/scp> exposure to air pollution and risk of n<scp>on\u2010Hodgkin<\/scp> lymphoma in Denmark: A population\u2010based case\u2013control study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"147","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9320-9759","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tahir","family":"Taj","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Danish Cancer Society Research Center  Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aslak 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