{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T22:40:31Z","timestamp":1792017631553,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,22]],"date-time":"2022-04-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1650585600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003122","name":"Ferring","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003122","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl Journal of Cancer"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Public health systems should guarantee universal access to health care services, including cancer screening. We assessed whether certain population subgroups were underrepresented among participants in colorectal cancer screening with sigmoidoscopy and faecal immunochemical testing (FIT). Between 2012 and 2019, about 140\u2009000 individuals aged 50 to 74\u2009years were randomly invited to once\u2010only sigmoidoscopy or first round of FIT screening. Our study included 46\u2009919 individuals invited to sigmoidoscopy and 70\u2009019 to FIT between 2012 and 2017. We used logistic regression models to evaluate if demographic and socioeconomic factors and use of certain drugs were associated with participation. Twenty\u2010four thousand one hundred and fifty\u2010nine (51.5%) individuals attended sigmoidoscopy and 40\u2009931 (58.5%) FIT screening. Male gender, young age, low education and income, being retired or unemployed, living alone, being an immigrant, long driving time to screening centre, and use of antidiabetic and psychotropic drugs were associated with low participation in both screening groups. Many of these factors also predicted low acceptance of colonoscopy after positive FIT. While male gender, young age and living alone were more strongly associated with nonparticipation in FIT than sigmoidoscopy, low education and income, being retired or immigrant and long driving time were more strongly associated with nonparticipation in sigmoidoscopy than FIT. In conclusion, participation was lower in sigmoidoscopy than FIT. Predictors of nonparticipation were similar between arms. However, low socioeconomic status, being an immigrant and long driving time affected participation more in sigmoidoscopy screening, suggesting that FIT may guarantee more equal access to screening services than sigmoidoscopy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.34025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,12]],"date-time":"2022-04-12T07:22:22Z","timestamp":1649748142000},"page":"361-371","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Characteristics of nonparticipants in a randomised colorectal cancer screening trial comparing sigmoidoscopy and faecal immunochemical testing"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"151","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9023-8068","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edoardo","family":"Botteri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Section for Colorectal Cancer Screening Cancer Registry of Norway  Oslo Norway"},{"name":"Department of Research Cancer Registry of Norway  Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0118-6818","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Geir","family":"Hoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section for Colorectal Cancer Screening Cancer Registry of Norway  Oslo Norway"},{"name":"Department of Research and Development Telemark Hospital Trust  Skien Norway"},{"name":"Institute of Clinical Medicine University of Oslo  Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0615-1005","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kristin R.","family":"Randel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section for Colorectal Cancer Screening Cancer Registry of Norway  Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6290-4812","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00d8yvind","family":"Holme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine S\u00f8rlandet Hospital  Kristiansand Norway"},{"name":"Institute for Health and Society University of Oslo  Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3989-7487","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"de Lange","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Sahlgrenska University Hospital\u2010M\u00f6lndal  Region V\u00e4stra G\u00f6taland Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy University of Gothenburg  Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Medical Research B\u00e6rum Hospital  Gjettum Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9988-2271","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tomm","family":"Bernklev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine University of Oslo  Oslo Norway"},{"name":"Department of Research and Innovation Vestfold Hospital  T\u00f8nsberg Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eline","family":"Aas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Management and Health Economics Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo  Oslo Norway"},{"name":"Norwegian Institute of Public Health  Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mona","family":"Berthelsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section for Colorectal Cancer Screening Cancer Registry of Norway  Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3721-2467","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erik","family":"Natvig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section for Colorectal Cancer Screening Cancer Registry of Norway  Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2641-5477","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benedicte","family":"Kirk\u00f8en","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section for Colorectal Cancer Screening Cancer Registry of Norway  Oslo Norway"},{"name":"Regional Center for Child and Adolescent Mental Health (RBUP)  Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9306-8327","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Markus D.","family":"Knudsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section for Colorectal Cancer Screening Cancer Registry of Norway  Oslo Norway"},{"name":"Department of Transplantation Medicine, Division of Surgery, Inflammatory Diseases and Transplantation, Norwegian PSC Research Center Oslo University Hospital  Oslo Norway"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6247-7304","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ane S.","family":"Kv\u00e6rner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section for Colorectal Cancer Screening Cancer Registry of Norway  Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5773-1504","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna L.","family":"Schult","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section for Colorectal Cancer Screening Cancer Registry of Norway  Oslo Norway"},{"name":"Institute of Clinical Medicine University of Oslo  Oslo Norway"},{"name":"Department of Medical Research B\u00e6rum Hospital  Gjettum Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0835-9507","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giske","family":"Ursin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cancer Registry of Norway  Oslo Norway"},{"name":"Department of Nutrition Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo  Oslo Norway"},{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine University of Southern California  Los Angeles California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anita","family":"J\u00f8rgensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section for Colorectal Cancer Screening Cancer Registry of Norway  Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9025-4455","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paula","family":"Berstad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section for Colorectal Cancer Screening Cancer Registry of Norway  Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","volume-title":"Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today","author":"Ferlay JEM","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers12061409"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/den.12579"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0969141319887996"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384\u2010017\u20102832\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15403\/jgld\u20103432"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0179864"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckab074"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2017.10.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0969141320916206"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885\u2010017\u20103516\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2020.11.037"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0969141319879955"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.30598"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0284186X.2020.1817548"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2020.09.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384\u2010021\u201003974\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140\u20106736(71)92410\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckaa206"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552\u2010014\u20100398\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.5443"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021\u20109681(87)90171\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9010260"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010020\u201059032\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/CLEP.S176923"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000000803"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.1371"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000000968"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2016.07.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.46863"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmedr.2020.101308"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Cancer"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ijc.34025","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/ijc.34025","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ijc.34025","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,23]],"date-time":"2023-08-23T23:10:52Z","timestamp":1692832252000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ijc.34025"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,22]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ijc.34025"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ijc.34025","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-7136","1097-0215"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-7136","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-0215","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-01-25","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-04-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-04-22","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}