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Women referred to the Gynaecology ward for symptoms or for opportunistic screening were assessed by visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) and colposcopy. Those with lesions eligible to ablation were counselled and treated by TA. They were inquired about the level of pain during the procedure, and their level of satisfaction. Patients were followed up at 6\u2009weeks for any complication and reassessed by VIA and colposcopy at 12\u2009months for any persistent or recurrent lesion and for any adverse event. A total of 86 women with a positive VIA test were included in the study. The mean age was 46\u2009years (28\u201061\u2009years). Most of the women did not complain about any adverse event during treatment; one\u2010third presented mild pain or cramp. At the 6\u2010week visit, watery discharge was the main adverse event reported. All women were highly satisfied with TA and most of them would recommend it. At the 12\u2010month visit, 82 women were examined (95% follow\u2010up rate), and the overall cure rate was 96% (low\u2010grade lesions: 98%; high\u2010grade lesions: 94%). Three women presented low\u2010 and high\u2010grade lesions that were treated by TA. No major adverse event or hospitalisation after the treatment was reported. In conclusion, TA was an effective procedure with a high cure rate at the 1\u2010year follow\u2010up visit. It was acceptable and safe, with only minor short\u2010term side\u2010effects reported and with a high satisfaction rate among the patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.34117","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,14]],"date-time":"2022-05-14T14:19:01Z","timestamp":1652537941000},"page":"1120-1126","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Evaluation of effectiveness, acceptability and safety of thermal ablation in the treatment of cervical neoplasia in Burundi"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"151","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8053-4963","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catherine","family":"Sauvaget","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Early Detection, Prevention and Infections Branch International Agency for Research on Cancer\/World Health Organisation  Lyon France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4825-2314","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sylvestre","family":"Bazikamwe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Kamenge University Hospital, Burundi University  Bujumbura Burundi"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1252-1925","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eric","family":"Lucas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Early Detection, Prevention and Infections Branch International Agency for Research on Cancer\/World Health Organisation  Lyon France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3032-6944","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Athanase","family":"Ndayikengurukiye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Kamenge University Hospital, Burundi University  Bujumbura Burundi"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3953-0768","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Salvator","family":"Harerimana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Kamenge University Hospital, Burundi University  Bujumbura Burundi"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9498-8053","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Prebo","family":"Barango","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Intercountry Support Team for Eastern and Southern Africa World Health Organisation African Region Office  Harare Zimbabwe"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","unstructured":"The World Bank.Burundi.https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/burundi?view=chart. 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