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This study investigates the risk of HL among PLWH and the global incidence of HL associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). A meta\u2010analysis was conducted to examine the association between HIV infection and HL, utilizing HIV prevalence data from Joint United Nations Programme on HIV\/AIDS and pooled relative risk (RR) to calculate the population attributable fraction. Additionally, the age\u2010standardized incidence rate (ASIR) of HIV\u2010associated HL and the estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) were calculated. The findings indicated that PLWH had an increased risk of HL (pooled RR\u2009=\u200911.51, 95% confidence interval: 8.90, 14.89). Globally, 6.07% of new HL cases in 2019 were attributable to HIV, representing a 2.84\u2010fold increase from 1990. The global ASIR for HIV\u2010associated HL per 100,000 population also increased 2.25\u2010fold from 1990 to 2019. Regionally, 41.13% of incident HL cases were attributed to HIV infection in Eastern and Southern Africa. The most notable upward trend was observed in Eastern Europe and Central Asia (EAPC 20.04%). From 1990 to 2019, 83.58% (112\/134) of countries exhibited an increasing trend in HIV\u2010associated HL ASIR, with the majority of countries showing the highest increases located in Eastern Europe, Central Asia, and the Asia\u2010Pacific region. This study highlights the need for targeted HIV prevention policies and interventions to reduce the disease burden of HL. The limited number of studies from low\u2010 and middle\u2010income regions, along with heterogeneity across studies, may hinder precise estimations of disease risk and burden.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.70115","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]],"date-time":"2025-08-29T13:01:43Z","timestamp":1756472503000},"page":"608-620","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Estimates of global, regional, and national incidence of Hodgkin lymphoma attributable to Human Immunodeficiency virus: A population attributable modeling study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"158","author":[{"given":"Jianhui","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine  Hangzhou Zhejiang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yixuan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine  Hangzhou Zhejiang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kangning","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine  Hangzhou Zhejiang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liying","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Insurance Office, The First Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine  Hangzhou Zhejiang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingyu","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine  Hangzhou Zhejiang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erxu","family":"Xue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nursing Department, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine  Hangzhou Zhejiang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiangjie","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine  Hangzhou Zhejiang China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Hematologic Malignancies, Diagnosis and Treatment Zhejiang University School of Medicine  Hangzhou Zhejiang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine Department of Health Management Centre, Institute of Health Management, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital University of Electronic Science and Technology of China  Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Limei","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine Department of Health Management Centre, Institute of Health Management, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital University of Electronic Science and Technology of China  Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiayi","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Sun Yat\u2010sen University  Guangzhou Guangdong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yaojie","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine  Chicago Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoqin","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine Department of Health Management Centre, Institute of Health Management, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital University of Electronic Science and Technology of China  Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xue","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine  Hangzhou Zhejiang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4239-0882","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhengwei","family":"Wan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine Department of Health Management Centre, Institute of Health Management, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital University of Electronic Science and Technology of China  Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","unstructured":"HIV\/AIDS JUNPo.The path that ends AIDS: UNAIDS global AIDS update 2023. 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