{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T22:04:57Z","timestamp":1773007497713,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763424000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763424000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000824","name":"Home Office","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["780\u2010TETRA"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["780\u2010TETRA"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000824","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl Journal of Cancer"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF\u2010EMF) from mobile phones and other wireless devices has been classified as possibly carcinogenic to humans. With data from 48,457 police officers and staff enrolled in the Airwave Health Monitoring Study, we investigated associations between personal radio use and the risk of developing cancer using Cox proportional hazard regressions. Personal radio use and duration of use were derived by combining objective data on call duration provided by the Home Office and participants' self\u2010reported data via gradient boosting methods. Across a median follow\u2010up time of 11\u2009years, there were 1502 incident cancer cases of which 146 were cancers of the head, neck and central nervous system (CNS). There was no association between personal radio use, all cancers (hazard ratio [HR]\u2009=\u20090.96, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.79, 1.15) and head, neck, and CNS cancers (HR\u2009=\u20090.74, 95% CI: 0.39, 1.38). Doubling minutes of call duration via personal radio use was not associated with increased hazard of developing all cancers (HR\u2009=\u20091.00, 95% CI: 0.96, 1.04) or head, neck and CNS cancers (HR\u2009=\u20091.09, 95% CI: 0.97, 1.22). Results were similar when considering exposure to RF\u2010EMF via mobile phone use as well as when restricting the analyses to police officers only.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.70255","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T11:06:32Z","timestamp":1763463992000},"page":"2289-2297","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Personal radio use and risk of cancers among police officers in Great Britain: Results from the airwave health monitoring study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"158","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0532-267X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chiara","family":"Di Gravio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"MRC Centre for Environment and Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health Imperial College London  UK"},{"name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research Health Protection Research Unit in Radiation Threats and Hazards, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health Imperial College London  UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Elliott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MRC Centre for Environment and Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health Imperial College London  UK"},{"name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research Health Protection Research Unit in Radiation Threats and Hazards, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health Imperial College London  UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David C.","family":"Muller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MRC Centre for Environment and Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health Imperial College London  UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41416-018-0365-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108552"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyt072"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2016.06.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0901416"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20333"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2010.055889"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20571"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","unstructured":"International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC).IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans.2013."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/48\/23\/008"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","first-page":"280","article-title":"The Airwave health monitoring study of police officers and staff in Great Britain: rationale, design and methods","volume":"134","author":"Elliott P","year":"2014","journal-title":"Link Expo Health Environ Public Health Track"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","unstructured":"National Cancer Institute.Head and Neck Cancers [Internet]. [cited 2024 Sept 1]. Available from:https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/types\/head-and-neck\/head-neck-fact-sheet"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.07.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2016.04.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a008768"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.06.038"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyq079"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djac042"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwae039"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jes.7500509"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Cancer"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ijc.70255","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/ijc.70255","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ijc.70255","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T20:00:14Z","timestamp":1773000014000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ijc.70255"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ijc.70255"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ijc.70255","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-7136","1097-0215"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-7136","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-0215","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-04-29","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-11-07","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-11-18","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}