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Public health emergencies can justify a spectrum of human rights responses, but in Brazil, the emergency exposed prevailing inequities in the national healthcare system. The government's urging to contain the syndrome, which is associated with microcephaly among newborns, is confounded by lack of reproductive health services. Women with low incomes in particular have little access to such health services. The emergency also illuminates the harm of restrictive abortion legislation, and the potential violation of human rights regarding women's health and under the UN Conventions on the Rights of the Child and on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Suggestions have been proposed by which the government can remedy the widespread healthcare inequities among the national population that are instructive for other countries where congenital Zika virus syndrome is prevalent.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.12018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,21]],"date-time":"2017-07-21T05:56:09Z","timestamp":1500616569000},"page":"105-110","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Zika virus infection in Brazil and human rights obligations"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"136","author":[{"given":"Debora","family":"Diniz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Law University of Brasilia  Brasilia Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sinara","family":"Gumieri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anis Institute of Bioethics  Brasilia Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Beatriz Galli","family":"Bevilacqua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ipas  Rio de Janeiro Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rebecca J.","family":"Cook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Law Faculty of Medicine and Joint Centre for Bioethics University of Toronto  Toronto ON Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bernard M.","family":"Dickens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Law Faculty of Medicine and Joint Centre for Bioethics University of Toronto  Toronto ON Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31207-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","article-title":"Zika outbreaks most likely to hit eight countries in Asia, Africa","author":"Sun LH","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Washington Post"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1728-4465.2016.00058.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31225-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2016.02.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)00339-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)00562-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30902-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","volume-title":"Zika: From the Northeastern Backlands to a Global Threat (Zika\u2010 Do Sert\u00e3o Nordestino \u00e0 Amea\u00e7a Global)","author":"Diniz D","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30931-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1601824"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0102\u2010311X00064416"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","first-page":"175","article-title":"Modern day inquisition: a report on criminal persecution, exposure of intimacy and violation of rights in Brazil","volume":"19","author":"Lopes da Costa A","year":"2013","journal-title":"SUR\u2010 Int J Human Rights"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1603734"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","article-title":"Zika emergency pushes women to challenge Brazil's abortion law","author":"Boseley S","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Guardian"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8519.2004.00412.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dewb.12119"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","unstructured":"MaisonnaveF.Oito em cada dez beb\u00eas com danos do zika nascem de m\u00e3es negras. 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