{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T07:06:03Z","timestamp":1784531163415,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,2]],"date-time":"2017-05-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1493683200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Intl J Gynecology &amp; Obste"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate relationships between gestational weight gain (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GWG<\/jats:styled-content>) and adverse events during pregnancy among patients of normal weight with twin pregnancies.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The present observational study included patients with dichorionic twin pregnancies with a pre\u2010gravid body mass index of 18.5\u201324.99\u00a0kg\/m<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> who underwent delivery at no earlier than 22\u00a0weeks of pregnancy between January 1, 2007, and June 30, 2016, at the Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland. The <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GWG<\/jats:styled-content> ratio was categorized as low (&lt;0.45\u00a0kg\/wk), adequate (0.45\u20130.66\u00a0kg\/wk), or high (&gt;0.66\u00a0kg\/wk), and pregnancy outcomes were compared between the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GWG<\/jats:styled-content> ratio groups. Associations between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GWG<\/jats:styled-content> ratio and pregnancy outcomes were estimated using generalized additive models.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>There were 201 patients included in the study. No differences in rates of preterm delivery, very preterm delivery (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VPTD<\/jats:styled-content>), small for gestational age fetus, pre\u2010eclampsia, gestational diabetes, preterm premature rupture of membranes, or intrauterine fetal demise were observed between the patient groups. Linear relationships with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GWG<\/jats:styled-content> ratio were recorded for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VPTD<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:italic>P=<\/jats:italic>0.019) and spontaneous <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VPTD<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:italic>P=<\/jats:italic>0.003); non\u2010linear relationships with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GWG<\/jats:styled-content> ratio were recorded for pre\u2010eclampsia (<jats:italic>P=<\/jats:italic>0.023) and perinatal mortality (<jats:italic>P=<\/jats:italic>0.015). A <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GWG<\/jats:styled-content> ratio of 0.55\u20130.56\u00a0kg\/wk appeared optimal in terms of twin pregnancy outcomes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The incidence of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VPTD<\/jats:styled-content>, pre\u2010eclampsia, and perinatal mortality during dichorionic twin pregnancy were associated with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GWG<\/jats:styled-content> ratio.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.12171","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,7]],"date-time":"2017-04-07T16:18:01Z","timestamp":1491581881000},"page":"94-99","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Observational study of associations between gestational weight gain and perinatal outcomes in dichorionic twin pregnancies"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"138","author":[{"given":"Katarzyna","family":"Kosinska\u2010Kaczynska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1st Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Medical University of Warsaw  Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iwona","family":"Szymusik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1st Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Medical University of Warsaw  Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bartosz","family":"Kaczynski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Informatics and Telemedicine Medical University of Warsaw  Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miroslaw","family":"Wielgos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1st Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Medical University of Warsaw  Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Births: Preliminary data for 2015","volume":"65","author":"Hamilton BE","year":"2015","journal-title":"Natl Vital Stat Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","volume-title":"Demographic Yearbook of Poland","author":"Central Statistical Office","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00016340802050668"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","volume-title":"Weight Gain During Pregnancy: Re\u2010examining the Guidelines","author":"Institute of Medicine","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1701-2163(16)34050-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2015-0172"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00016340801996838"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0412.1998.770107.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181e24afc"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2014.898058"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/jpme.1991.19.5.333"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8223(96)00050-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/thg.2013.91"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1304824"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2014.160"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2013.836177"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2015.1079613"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1375\/twin.11.2.219"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000437382.03963.88"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","first-page":"476","article-title":"Actualization of Polish Gyneacological Society Standards of Medical Care in management of women with diabetes","volume":"85","author":"Wender\u2010Ozegowska E","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ginekol Pol"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2014.237"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/14767059309017245"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.12.071"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00016340701417026"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2014.892069"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Gynecology &amp; 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