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Treatment has evolved in the last few decades and now includes ablative options that can be performed in lower\u2010resource settings where surgical excision is not feasible or routinely available. Gas\u2010based cryotherapy, which freezes cervical tissue to induce localized necrosis, is the most commonly used ablative treatment. However, its implementation in low\u2010resource settings is difficult because the refrigerant gas can be difficult to procure and transport, and is expensive. New cryotherapy devices that do not require an external supply of gas appear promising. Thermal coagulation, which burns cervical tissue to induce necrosis, has become more widely available in the last few years owing to its portability and the feasibility of using battery\u2010powered devices. 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