{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T17:54:17Z","timestamp":1792173257990,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,8]],"date-time":"2017-12-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512691200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Intl J Gynecology &amp; Obste"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate separate and combined contributions of gestational diabetes mellitus (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GDM<\/jats:styled-content>) and large\u2010for\u2010gestational age (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LGA<\/jats:styled-content>) on delivery outcomes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>In a retrospective cohort study of term singleton deliveries between 2007 and 2014 in Tel Aviv, Israel, outcomes were compared between non\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GDM<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AGA<\/jats:styled-content> pregnancies (reference) and three study groups: non\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GDM<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LGA<\/jats:styled-content>,<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"> GDM<\/jats:styled-content>\/appropriate for gestational age (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AGA<\/jats:styled-content>) and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GDM<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LGA<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Overall, there were 62\u00a0102 deliveries, of which 53\u00a0201 (85.7%) were eligible for inclusion. Of these, 43\u00a0775 (82.3%) were non\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GDM<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AGA<\/jats:styled-content>, 6441 (12.1%) non\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GDM<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LGA<\/jats:styled-content>, 2351 (4.4%) <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GDM<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AGA<\/jats:styled-content>, and 634 (1.2%) <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GDM<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LGA<\/jats:styled-content>. Compared with the reference group, the study groups had higher mean maternal age and higher rates of previous cesarean delivery, polyhydramnios, induction of labor, and cesarean delivery. Considering only women attempting vaginal delivery, the three groups were independently associated with adverse outcomes including cesarean delivery (adjusted odds ratio [<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">aOR<\/jats:styled-content>], 1.5, 1.6, and 2.6 for non\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GDM<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LGA<\/jats:styled-content>,<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"> GDM<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AGA<\/jats:styled-content>, and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GDM<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LGA<\/jats:styled-content>, respectively), mainly for prolonged first stage of labor, and hypoglycemia (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">aOR<\/jats:styled-content>, 1.9, 2.5, and 4.6, respectively). <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LGA<\/jats:styled-content> with and without <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GDM<\/jats:styled-content> was associated with shoulder dystocia (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">aOR<\/jats:styled-content>, 14.5 and 6.9, respectively), prolonged second stage, and jaundice.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GDM<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LGA<\/jats:styled-content> share similarities in pregnancy complications. The presence of both has a cumulative impact.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.12387","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,15]],"date-time":"2017-11-15T12:42:39Z","timestamp":1510749759000},"page":"120-125","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Delivery outcomes of large\u2010for\u2010gestational\u2010age newborns stratified by the presence or absence of gestational diabetes mellitus"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"141","author":[{"given":"Hadar","family":"Rosen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Lis Maternity and Women's Hospital Tel\u2010Aviv Sourasky Medical Center  Tel\u2010Aviv Israel"},{"name":"Sackler Faculty of Medicine Tel\u2010Aviv University  Tel\u2010Aviv Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anat","family":"Shmueli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sackler Faculty of Medicine Tel\u2010Aviv University  Tel\u2010Aviv Israel"},{"name":"Helen Schneider Hospital for Women Rabin Medical Center  Petah Tikva Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eran","family":"Ashwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lis Maternity and Women's Hospital Tel\u2010Aviv Sourasky Medical Center  Tel\u2010Aviv Israel"},{"name":"Sackler Faculty of Medicine Tel\u2010Aviv University  Tel\u2010Aviv Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liran","family":"Hiersch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lis Maternity and Women's Hospital Tel\u2010Aviv Sourasky Medical Center  Tel\u2010Aviv Israel"},{"name":"Sackler Faculty of Medicine Tel\u2010Aviv University  Tel\u2010Aviv Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yariv","family":"Yogev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lis Maternity and Women's Hospital Tel\u2010Aviv Sourasky Medical Center  Tel\u2010Aviv Israel"},{"name":"Sackler Faculty of Medicine Tel\u2010Aviv University  Tel\u2010Aviv Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amir","family":"Aviram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lis Maternity and Women's Hospital Tel\u2010Aviv Sourasky Medical Center  Tel\u2010Aviv Israel"},{"name":"Sackler Faculty of Medicine Tel\u2010Aviv University  Tel\u2010Aviv Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2009.01674.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2003.302"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(03)00154-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.02.035"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","first-page":"158","article-title":"Macrosomia\u2013maternal characteristics and infant complications","volume":"66","author":"Spellacy WN","year":"1985","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2009.01052.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-0165"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2001.111719"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2011.650250"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc11-1790"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabet.2012.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa042973"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000000177"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(82)90349-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","first-page":"311","article-title":"Birth weight standards in the live\u2010born population in Israel","volume":"7","author":"Dollberg S","year":"2005","journal-title":"Isr Med Assoc J"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000284451.37882.85"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2009.01532.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2003.11.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1520-6661(199811\/12)7:6<292::AID-MFM7>3.0.CO;2-A"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000001767"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc13-0899"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Gynecology &amp; 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