{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T23:04:34Z","timestamp":1790291074628,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,20]],"date-time":"2018-04-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1524182400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Otto Kranendonk Foundation of the Netherlands Society of Tropical Medicine and International Health"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Gynecology &amp; Obste"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To compare maternal and perinatal outcomes between vacuum extraction and second\u2010stage cesarean delivery (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SSCD<\/jats:styled-content>).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The present observational cohort study was conducted among women with term vertex singleton pregnancies who underwent vacuum extraction or <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SSCD<\/jats:styled-content> at Mulago National Referral Hospital, Kampala, Uganda, between November 25, 2014, and July 8, 2015. Severe maternal outcomes (mortality, uterine rupture, hysterectomy, re\u2010laparotomy) and perinatal outcomes (mortality, trauma, low Apgar score, convulsions) were compared between initial delivery mode.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Among 13\u00a0152 deliveries, 358 women who underwent vacuum extraction and 425 women who underwent <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SSCD<\/jats:styled-content> were enrolled in the study. No maternal deaths occurred after vacuum extraction versus five deaths from complications of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SSCD<\/jats:styled-content>. Vacuum extraction was associated with less severe maternal outcomes compared with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SSCD<\/jats:styled-content> (3 [0.8%] vs 18 [4.2%]; adjusted odds ratio [<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">aOR<\/jats:styled-content>] 0.24, 95% confidence interval [<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>] 0.07\u20130.84). Fetal death during the decision\u2010to\u2010delivery interval was also less common in the vacuum extraction group (3\u00a0[0.9%] vs 18 [4.4%]; <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">aOR<\/jats:styled-content> 0.24, 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 0.07\u20130.84); however, the perinatal mortality rate did not differ between the vacuum extraction and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SSCD<\/jats:styled-content> groups (29 [8.4%] vs 45 [11.0%], respectively; <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">aOR<\/jats:styled-content> 0.83, 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 0.49\u20131.41). One infant in each group exhibited neurodevelopmental anomalies at 6\u00a0months.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Vacuum extraction had better maternal outcomes and equivalent perinatal outcomes compared with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SSCD<\/jats:styled-content>. These findings encourage re\u2010introduction of vacuum extraction.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.12500","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,9]],"date-time":"2018-04-09T18:06:48Z","timestamp":1523297208000},"page":"28-36","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Prospective cohort study comparing outcomes between vacuum extraction and second\u2010stage cesarean delivery at a\u00a0Ugandan tertiary referral hospital"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"142","author":[{"given":"Barbara","family":"Nolens","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Mulago National Referral Hospital  Kampala Uganda"},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Canisius\u2010Wilhelmina Hospital  Nijmegen Netherlands"},{"name":"Athena Institute Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam  Amsterdam Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Flavia","family":"Namiiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Mulago National Referral Hospital  Kampala Uganda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Lule","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Mulago National Referral Hospital  Kampala Uganda"},{"name":"School of Medicine College of Health Sciences Makerere University  Kampala Uganda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"van den Akker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics Leiden University Medical Center  Leiden Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos","family":"van Roosmalen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Athena Institute Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam  Amsterdam 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