{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T05:14:45Z","timestamp":1777612485348,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,2]],"date-time":"2018-05-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525219200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Gynecology &amp; Obste"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To review the relationship between concomitant sexually transmitted infections in women infected with HIV.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>PubMed and Scopus were searched for articles published in English and Portuguese between January 1, 1994, and December 31, 2015, using relevant keywords, including AIDS, HIV, female genital diseases, and sexually transmitted infections. Articles that associated sexually transmitted infections with HIV\u2010infected women were selected for inclusion. Those that only investigated prevalence in pregnant women or focused on social or behavioral aspects were excluded.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of 108 identified articles, 24 were included. When correlated with HIV, genital herpes demonstrated an increased recurrence rate and increased replication rate for HIV in the mucosa. In HIV\u2010positive women, syphilis can cause more genital ulcers. Bacterial vaginosis provides a pool of microorganisms that can increase the viral copy levels of genital HIV. Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and candidiasis may be more severe and complicated in women infected with HIV.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Screening of HIV\u2010positive patients who could have other sexually transmitted infections is important to protect women and decrease the risk of transmission.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.12507","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,15]],"date-time":"2018-04-15T01:35:00Z","timestamp":1523756100000},"page":"143-147","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Women infected with HIV and the impact of associated sexually transmitted infections"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"142","author":[{"given":"Somaia","family":"Reda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology Department Sector of Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinical Hospital of the Federal University of Paran\u00e1  Curitiba, Paran\u00e1 Brazil"},{"name":"University Positivo  Curitiba, Paran\u00e1 Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fernanda Aguiar","family":"Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology Department Sector of Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinical Hospital of the Federal University of Paran\u00e1  Curitiba, Paran\u00e1 Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melissa Mello","family":"Mazepa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology Department Sector of Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinical Hospital of the Federal University of Paran\u00e1  Curitiba, Paran\u00e1 Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Newton S\u00e9rgio","family":"De Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology Department Sector of Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinical Hospital of the Federal University of Paran\u00e1  Curitiba, Paran\u00e1 Brazil"},{"name":"Post Graduate Program in Gynecology and Obstetrics Federal University of Paran\u00e1  Curitiba, Paran\u00e1 Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Introduction: CDC Health Disparities and Inequalities Report \u2013 United States, 2013","volume":"62","author":"Meyer PA","year":"2013","journal-title":"MMWR Suppl"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","unstructured":"Ministry of Health Brazil.Secretariat of Health Surveillance. 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