{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]],"date-time":"2026-03-03T12:03:34Z","timestamp":1772539414088,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,28]],"date-time":"2018-06-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1530144000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005788","name":"Medizinische Universit\u00e4t Wien","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005788","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Gynecology &amp; Obste"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To assess associations between anterior and\/or fundal uterine leiomyoma and overactive bladder syndrome.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The present cohort study recruited women diagnosed with fundal\/anterior uterine leiomyoma by standardized transvaginal ultrasonography at the Medical University of Vienna, Austria, between January 1, 2010, and December 31, 2013, in addition to an age\u2010matched control group of women without uterine leiomyoma. The International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire Overactive Bladder Module (ICIQ\u2010OAB) was mailed to all eligible participants. The main outcome was the ICIQ\u2010OAB sum score.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Among 304 questionnaires sent out, 129 were returned. After the exclusion of incomplete datasets, 80 women were included in the analysis (uterine leiomyoma group, 43; control group, 37). The mean\u00a0\u00b1\u00a0SD ICIQ\u2010OAB sum score was 9.7\u00a0\u00b1\u00a010.2 for women with uterine leiomyoma and 4.2\u00a0\u00b1\u00a05.3 for women in the control group; thus, the ICIQ\u2010OAB sum score was on average 5.5 points higher in the uterine leiomyoma group (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>=0.003). The Spearman correlation coefficient between the total volume of leiomyoma per woman and the ICIQ\u2010OAB sum score was 0.072 (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>=0.645).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study found a significant association between anterior and\/or fundal leiomyoma and overactive bladder syndrome. 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