{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T02:07:41Z","timestamp":1771294061545,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,5]],"date-time":"2018-09-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1536105600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000865","name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000865","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009977","name":"ELMA Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009977","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Gynecology &amp; Obste"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To examine the demographic characteristics and mental health of women in rural Zambia who experienced physical intimate partner violence (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IPV<\/jats:styled-content>) postpartum.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The present secondary analysis was conducted using baseline data from an impact evaluation of a maternity waiting home intervention in rural Zambia. A quantitative household survey was conducted over 6\u00a0weeks, from mid\u2010April to late May, 2016, at 40 rural health facility catchment areas among 2381 postpartum women (13\u00a0months after delivery; age \u226515\u00a0years).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 192 (8.1%) women reported experiencing any type of physical <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IPV<\/jats:styled-content> in the preceding 2\u00a0weeks; 126 had experienced severe physical <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IPV<\/jats:styled-content> (had been kicked, dragged, beat, and\/or choked by a husband or partner). High levels of depression were recorded for 174 (7.3%) women in the preceding 2\u00a0weeks. Being a female head of household was associated with an increased likelihood of experiencing severe physical <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IPV<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">aOR<\/jats:styled-content> 2.64, 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 1.70\u20134.10). Women with high depression scores were also at an increased risk of experiencing any physical <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IPV<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">aOR<\/jats:styled-content> 17.1, 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 8.44\u201334.9) and severe physical <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IPV<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">aOR<\/jats:styled-content> 15.4, 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 5.17\u201345.9).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Future work should consider the implications of government and educational policies that could impact the screening and treatment of pregnant women affected by all forms of physical <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IPV<\/jats:styled-content> and depression in rural Zambia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.12654","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,22]],"date-time":"2018-08-22T15:11:53Z","timestamp":1534950713000},"page":"199-204","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Postpartum physical intimate partner violence among women in rural Zambia"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"143","author":[{"given":"Michelle L.","family":"Munro\u2010Kramer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Behavior and Biological Sciences University of Michigan School of Nursing  Ann Arbor MI USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nancy","family":"Scott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Global Health Boston University School of Public Health  Boston MA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carol J.","family":"Boyd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Behavior and Biological Sciences University of Michigan School of Nursing  Ann Arbor MI USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Philip T.","family":"Veliz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Behavior and Biological Sciences University of Michigan School of Nursing  Ann Arbor MI USA"},{"name":"Applied Biostatistics Laboratory University of Michigan School of Nursing  Ann Arbor MI USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah M.","family":"Murray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mental Health Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health  Baltimore MD USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gertrude","family":"Musonda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Africare Zambia  Lusaka Zambia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jody R.","family":"Lori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Behavior and Biological Sciences University of Michigan School of Nursing  Ann Arbor MI USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization.Global and regional estimates of violence against women: Prevalence and health effects of intimate partner violence and non\u2010partner sexual violence[WHO website].2013.http:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/10665\/85239\/1\/9789241564625_eng.pdf. 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