{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T07:18:57Z","timestamp":1770707937551,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,24]],"date-time":"2018-10-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1540339200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003329","name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003329","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007801","name":"Fundaci\u00f3n S\u00e9neca","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007801","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Gynecology &amp; Obste"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To assess the predictive ability of a combination of anogenital distance (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AGD<\/jats:styled-content>) and anti\u2010M\u00fcllerian hormone (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AMH<\/jats:styled-content>) to diagnosis the presence of endometriosis without surgery.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The present study included women diagnosed with endometriosis and a control group who attended the \u201cVirgen de la Arrixaca\u201d University Hospital, Murcia, Spain, between September 1, 2014, and May 31, 2015. Serum concentrations of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AMH<\/jats:styled-content> were measured, and two <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AGD<\/jats:styled-content> measurements were obtained: from the anterior clitoral surface to the upper verge of the anus (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AGD<jats:sub>AC<\/jats:sub><\/jats:styled-content>), and from the posterior fourchette to the upper verge of the anus (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AGD<jats:sub>AF<\/jats:sub><\/jats:styled-content>). Data were assessed by receiver operator characteristic (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ROC<\/jats:styled-content>) curves.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Women in the endometriosis group (n=57) had significantly shorter <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AGD<jats:sub>AF<\/jats:sub><\/jats:styled-content> (22.8\u00a0\u00b1\u00a04.6 vs 27.2\u00a0\u00b1\u00a05.7\u00a0mm; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>&lt;0.001) and lower <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AMH<\/jats:styled-content> (2.2\u00a0\u00b1\u00a02.5 vs 3.3\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01.9\u00a0ng\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">mL<\/jats:styled-content>;<jats:italic> P<\/jats:italic>&lt;0.003) compared with the control group (n=93). Women with serum <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AMH<\/jats:styled-content> below the clinical cut\u2010off (1\u00a0ng\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">mL<\/jats:styled-content>) were 17.40\u2010times more likely to have endometriosis (95% confidence interval [<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>] 5.64\u201353.82). The area under the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ROC<\/jats:styled-content> curve of combined <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AMH<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AGD<jats:sub>AF<\/jats:sub><\/jats:styled-content> was 0.77 (95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 0.70\u20130.85).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The model for predicting endometriosis on the basis of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AMH<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AGD<\/jats:styled-content> could be useful for clinicians and epidemiologists to improve diagnosis and prognosis of this condition.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.12691","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,9]],"date-time":"2018-10-09T11:41:53Z","timestamp":1539085313000},"page":"90-96","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Accuracy of anogenital distance and anti\u2010M\u00fcllerian hormone in the diagnosis of endometriosis without surgery"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"144","author":[{"given":"Mar\u00eda L.","family":"S\u00e1nchez\u2010Ferrer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology \u201cVirgen de la Arrixaca\u201d University Clinical Hospital  El Palmar Spain"},{"name":"Institute for Biomedical Research of Murcia IMIB\u2010Arrixaca  El Palmar Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raquel","family":"Jim\u00e9nez\u2010Vel\u00e1zquez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and 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