{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T14:44:39Z","timestamp":1786977879827,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,27]],"date-time":"2019-06-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561593600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Gynecology &amp; Obste"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      To examine relationships between lifetime experience of intimate partner violence (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IPV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ), and current contraceptive use and method among married women of reproductive age in Nepal.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A cross\u2010sectional analysis of 2016 Nepal Demographic Health Survey data on contraceptive use and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IPV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      experience among ever\u2010married women of reproductive age. Weighted percentages were reported and multinomial logistic regression was used to assess associations between\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IPV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      (physical, sexual, emotional, or any form) and contraception use (modern reversible, sterilization, or traditional).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Among 3562 women who responded to the violence module, 26% reported experiencing any form (physical, sexual or emotional) of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IPV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      in their lifetime. Lifetime exposure to any form of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IPV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      was associated with sterilization (adjusted odds ratio [\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">aOR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ], 1.50; 95% confidence interval [\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ], 1.12\u20132.00) and lifetime exposure to physical violence only was significantly associated with having been sterilized (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">aOR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , 1.59; 95%\u00a0\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , 1.17\u20132.16).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Experience of violence, particularly physical violence, was found to be associated with sterilization in Nepal. Research is needed to understand the causes of this association, and the decision\u2010making power dynamics related to contraceptive use, husbands\u2019 attitudes toward sterilization, and the reasons why sterilization\u2014relative to other contraceptive options\u2014was the contraceptive method of choice.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.12883","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,14]],"date-time":"2019-06-14T03:10:37Z","timestamp":1560481837000},"page":"344-349","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Intimate partner violence and contraceptive use among married women in Nepal"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"146","author":[{"given":"Ajay","family":"Acharya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"FHI 360 Country Office  Kathmandu Nepal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy","family":"Weissman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"FHI 360 Asia Pacific Regional Office  Bangkok Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Basant","family":"Thapa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"FHI 360 Country Office  Kathmandu Nepal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mario","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"FHI 360  Durham NC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization.Global and regional estimates of violence against women: prevalence and health effects of intimate partner violence and non\u2010partner sexual violence[WHO website].2013.http:\/\/www.who.int\/reproductivehealth\/publications\/violence\/9789241564625\/en\/Accessed January 30 2018."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","unstructured":"Ministry of Health and Population (MOHP) New ERA and ICF International.Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2016. 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