{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,10]],"date-time":"2026-11-10T18:24:42Z","timestamp":1794335082174,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,15]],"date-time":"2019-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1563148800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Gynecology &amp; Obste"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To assess the prevalence and risk factor profile of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in Haryana, India.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A large\u2010scale cross\u2010sectional study was conducted among women of reproductive age in Haryana between December 2015 and May 2017. A random multi\u2010stage stratified sampling method was adopted. PCOS screening was based on questionnaires. Blood samples for hormonal analysis were collected from those with probable and definitive PCOS cases. Women with menstrual irregularities (MI), hyperandrogenism (HA), and polycystic ovaries (PCO) (Rotterdam criteria) were included. Females with thyroid disease, hyperprolactinemia, and adrenal hyperplasia were excluded.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Among total 2400 women screened, 94 (4.21%) had PCOS. The PCOS phenotypes were 30% clinical HA (hirsutism, H), 64% biochemical HA, 35% PCO, 16% H+MI, 10% MI+PCO, 52% MI+HA, 14% PCO+H, and 19% PCO+H+HA. Overall, 67 (71%) of the women with PCOS resided in urban regions and 27 (29%) in rural regions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Among the women with PCOS, a considerably higher proportion resided in urban regions of Haryana. The difference may be attributed to lifestyle and dietary factors. Ignoring PCOS may put women at risk of serious long\u2010term health consequences that are difficult to manage. Lifestyle changes and continuous surveys should be promoted for better management.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.12893","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,20]],"date-time":"2019-06-20T14:23:28Z","timestamp":1561040608000},"page":"370-379","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Cross\u2010sectional study of the prevalence of polycystic ovary syndrome in rural and urban populations"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"146","author":[{"given":"Ritu","family":"Deswal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Medical Biotechnology Maharshi Dayanand University  Rohtak India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Smiti","family":"Nanda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences  Rohtak India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Veena S.","family":"Ghalaut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences  Rohtak India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prasanta S.","family":"Roy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences  Rohtak India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amita S.","family":"Dang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Medical Biotechnology Maharshi Dayanand University  Rohtak India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","first-page":"336","article-title":"Polycystic ovary syndrome: A review of treatment options with a focus on pharmacological approaches","volume":"38","author":"Ndefo UA","year":"2013","journal-title":"P T"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","first-page":"45","article-title":"The diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescents","volume":"4","author":"Roe AH","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rev Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-09-1012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2011.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","first-page":"JS004A","article-title":"Prevalence of polycysic ovary syndrome among students of a teaching collegiate hospital","volume":"2","author":"Vijayan CP","year":"2013","journal-title":"Health Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","first-page":"18","article-title":"A cross\u2010sectional study of polycystic ovarian syndrome among adolescent and young girls in Mumbai, India","author":"Joshi B","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0976-9668.184704"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18203\/2320-1770.ijrcog20175010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18203\/2394-6040.ijcmph20175603"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","volume-title":"Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory\u2010II","author":"Beck AT","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1999.tb10898.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-21-11-1440"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.51258"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1977.tb15179.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","first-page":"627","article-title":"Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis for medical diagnostic test evaluation","volume":"4","author":"Hajian\u2010Tilaki K","year":"2013","journal-title":"Caspian J Intern Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18632\/oncotarget.19180"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","first-page":"238","article-title":"The prevalence of polycystic ovary syndrome in Iranian women based on different diagnostic criteria","volume":"62","author":"Mehrabian F","year":"2011","journal-title":"Endokrynol Pol"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2007.12.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.83.9.3078"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7827-10-96"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/det262"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwn137"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-14-1108"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dew218"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajo.12730"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Gynecology &amp; 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