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Maternal, umbilical vein, and arterial blood samples were collected immediately on delivery. After lipid extraction, total <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FA<\/jats:styled-content>s in maternal, umbilical vein, and arterial serum samples were assessed by gas chromatography. Data were compared between women with T1<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DM<\/jats:styled-content> and healthy control women.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>In total, 50 women were enrolled: 22 with T1<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DM<\/jats:styled-content> and 28 control women. Neonates in the T1<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DM<\/jats:styled-content> group had a higher ponderal index as compared with the control group (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>=0.006). Umbilical vein insulin, insulin resistance, and leptin concentration were higher in the T1<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DM<\/jats:styled-content> group than in the control group (all <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>&lt;0.001). Umbilical vein serum concentrations of total saturated, monounsaturated, n\u20103 polyunsaturated, and n\u20106 polyunsaturated <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FA<\/jats:styled-content>s were higher in the T1<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DM<\/jats:styled-content> group (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>=0.004, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>&lt;0.001, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>=0.015, and <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>=0.014, respectively).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Macrosomic neonates delivered by women with T1<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DM<\/jats:styled-content> had a higher Ponderal index, and higher concentrations of insulin, leptin, and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FA<\/jats:styled-content>s in the umbilical vein and artery as compared with control group newborns.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.13151","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,4]],"date-time":"2020-04-04T14:00:42Z","timestamp":1586008842000},"page":"309-317","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Concentrations of fatty acids among macrosomic neonates delivered by healthy women and women with type 1 diabetes mellitus"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"149","author":[{"given":"Marina","family":"Ivanisevic","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Zagreb University Hospital Center School of Medicine University of Zagreb  Zagreb Croatia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karlo","family":"Delmis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Montauniversitat Leoben  Leoben Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mislav","family":"Herman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Zagreb University Hospital Center School of Medicine University of Zagreb  Zagreb Croatia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marina","family":"Horvaticek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Insitut Ru\u0111er Bo\u0161kovi\u0107  Zagreb Croatia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edina","family":"Berberovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Holy Spirit University Hospital  Zagreb Croatia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Josip","family":"Djelmis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Zagreb University Hospital Center School of Medicine University of Zagreb  Zagreb Croatia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","first-page":"267","volume-title":"Fetal and neonatal physiology","author":"Sparks JW","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000087404"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus.Report of the Expert Committee on the diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. 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